Results 41 to 50 of about 765,609 (240)

Características clínico-epidemiológicas de toxoplasmosis en sistema nervioso central de pacientes con VIH que acuden al Instituto de Medicina Tropical. Enero a diciembre 2023

open access: yesRevista del Instituto de Medicina Tropical
Introducción: Entre el 10% y el 50% de las personas con VIH que también presentan serología positiva para Toxoplasma desarrollan encefalitis toxoplásmica (ET).
María Belén Gaona Lerea   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Detection and identification of Leishmania species within naturally infected sand flies in the Andean areas of Ecuador by a polymerase chain reaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The surveillance of prevalent Leishmania and sand fly species in endemic areas is important for prediction of the risk and expansion of leishmaniasis. In this study, we developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for detection of Leishmania ...
Barroso, Paola Andrea   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Detecting Mutations in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pyrazinamidase Gene pncA to Improve Infection Control and Decrease Drug Resistance Rates in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Hospital infection control measures are crucial to tuberculosis (TB) control strategies within settings caring for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients, as these patients are at heightened risk of developing TB.
Bangsberg   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

Polychromophilus spp. (Haemosporida: Plasmodiidae): First Molecular Detection in Bat Flies From Brazilian Bats

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study identifies Polychromophilus sp. in blood‐feeding flies (Basilia speiseri and Basilia lindolphoi) from Myotis nigricans bats in Brazil, marking the first molecular detection of the parasite in an insect vector in this country. Two haplotypes were identified, both within the Polychromophilus murinus group.
Bruno S. Mathias   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theranostic applications of phage display to control leishmaniasis: Selection of biomarkers for serodiagnostics, vaccination, and immunotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
© 2015, Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. All rights reserved. Phage display is a high-throughput subtractive proteomic technology used for the generation and screening of large peptide and antibody libraries.
Chávez-Fumagalli, Miguel A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Unexpected diversity of alternative reproductive tactics revealed in Water Rails (Rallus aquaticus)

open access: yesIbis, EarlyView.
Monogamy in birds was long considered a general mating system until molecular studies provided evidence of alternative reproductive strategies (ARS), which are now assumed to be present in ~90% of bird species. These ARS or tactics (ART), as we consider them in this study, include extra‐pair copulation, which can lead to extra‐pair paternity or extra ...
Alexandru Nicolae Stermin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Diversity in Pregnant Women and Its Association With Household Food Security in Rural Southern Angola

open access: yesMaternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
Only 7% of pregnant women in rural South Angola reached the minimum dietary diversity for women. Food insecurity measured by Food Insecurity Experience Scale and by the Household Dietary Diversity Score was above 70%, but the association with women dietary diversity varied depending on the indicator used. ABSTRACT Dietary diversity in pregnant women is
Rocio Martin‐Cañavate   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating patterns of national and international collaboration in Cuban science using bibliometric tools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose -- The purpose of this paper is to explore the hypothesis that collaboration was a key characteristic of Cuban science to maintain their scientific capacity during a period of economic restrictions and an important feature of Cuban science policy
Palacios-Callender, Miriam   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Em nome do pai

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de História da Ciência, 2020
Este artigo analisa a trajetória de Evandro Chagas no Instituto de Patologia Experimental do Norte (IPEN), criado por ele em 1936 em Belém do Pará. O pesquisador do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz e filho mais velho do renomado cientista Carlos Chagas tinha por ...
Danielle Cristina dos Santos Barreto   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated identification of spotted‐fever tick vectors using convolutional neural networks

open access: yesMedical and Veterinary Entomology, EarlyView.
We evaluate the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) AlexNet, ResNet‐50 and MobileNetV2 for the automated identification of tick species capable of transmitting spotted fever. CNNs achieved accuracy rates of ~90% in identifying ticks and showed sensitivities of 59%–100% according to species, sex, position or image resolution.
Isadora R. C. Gomes   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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