Results 11 to 20 of about 27,292,570 (391)

Large language models propagate race-based medicine

npj Digit. Medicine, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) are being integrated into healthcare systems; but these models may recapitulate harmful, race-based medicine. The objective of this study is to assess whether four commercially available large language models (LLMs) propagate
J. Omiye, Jenna C. Lester, Simon Spichak, V. Rotemberg, Roxana Daneshjou   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

00006 Yield of routine PET/CT surveillance imaging after primary surgical treatment for asymptomatic patients with high-risk stage II/III melanoma

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2021
IMPACT: The results of this research may influence NCCN guidelines on PET/CT surveillance for this population of patients for whom the guidelines are currently vague.
Zachary J. Jaeger, Rachel E. Reed, Abigail R. Barker, Joyce C. Mhlanga, Lynn A. Cornelius, Ryan C. Fields   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surviving Sepsis Guideline–Directed Fluid Resuscitation: An Assessment of Practice Patterns and Impact on Patient Outcomes

Critical Care Explorations, 2022
IMPORTANCE:. Aggressive fluid resuscitation remains a cornerstone of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines, but there is growing controversy regarding the recommended 30 mL/kg IV fluid dosage.
Austin B. Govero, MD, Siva Naga S. Yarrarapu, MBBS, MD, Michael F. Harrison, MD, PhD, Hassan Z. Baig, MBBS, BMBS, Pramod Guru, MBBS, MD, Pablo Moreno Franco, MD, Sean M. Caples, DO, MS, Ami A. Grek, APRN, DNP, Michael R. Vizzini, MBA, MHA, Colleen T. Ball, MS, Syed A. Khan, MD, Katherine J. Heise, APRN, CNP, MSN, Hiroshi Sekiguchi, MD, Warren L. Cantrell, MSN, RN, NPD-BC, Devang K. Sanghavi, MBBS, MD   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise/Physical Activity in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Statement from the American College of Sports Medicine

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2022
Supplemental digital content is available in the text. ABSTRACT This consensus statement is an update of the 2010 American College of Sports Medicine position stand on exercise and type 2 diabetes.
J. Kanaley, S. Colberg, Matthew H. Corcoran, S. Malin, N. Rodriguez, C. Crespo, J. Kirwan, J. Zierath   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomics: Driving Personalized Medicine

Pharmacological Reviews, 2023
Personalized medicine tailors therapies, disease prevention, and health maintenance to the individual, with pharmacogenomics serving as a key tool to improve outcomes and prevent adverse effects.
W. Sadee, Danxin Wang, K. Hartmann, A. Toland   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recalibrating the Non-Communicable Diseases risk prediction tools for the rural population of Western India

BMC Public Health, 2022
Background The aim of the present study was to recalibrate the effectiveness of Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) and Community-Based Assessment Checklist (CBAC) by opportunistic screening of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Hypertension (HT) among the people ...
Manoj Kumar Gupta, Pankaja Raghav, Tooba Tanvir, Vaishali Gautam, Amit Mehto, Yachana Choudhary, Ankit Mittal, Gyanendra Singh, Garima Singh, Pritish Baskaran, V.R. Rehana, Shaima Abdul Jabbar, S. Sridevi, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Suman Saurabh, S. Srikanth, K.H. Naveen, T. Prasanna, Neeti Rustagi, Prem Prakash Sharma   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Evidence‐Based Framework for Evaluating Pharmacogenomics Knowledge for Personalized Medicine

Clinical pharmacology and therapy, 2021
Clinical annotations are one of the most popular resources available on the Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase (PharmGKB). Each clinical annotation summarizes the association between variant‐drug pairs, shows relevant findings from the curated literature ...
Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Rachel Huddart, L. Gong, K. Sangkuhl, C. Thorn, R. Whaley, T. Klein   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical profile of bloodstream infections in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2021
Background Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are an emerging cause of significant morbidity and mortality in severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Naveenraj Palanisamy, Nakka Vihari, Durga Shankar Meena, Deepak Kumar, Naresh Midha, Vibhor Tak, Ankur Sharma, Gopal Krishana Bohra, Nikhil Kothari, Naveen Dutt, Pradeep Kumar Bhatia, Mahendra Kumar Garg, Sanjeev Misra   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation in medicine: Origins, risks and aspirations. [PDF]

, 2014
The use of radiation in medicine is now pervasive and routine. From their crude beginnings 100 years ago, diagnostic radiology, nuclear medicine and radiation therapy have all evolved into advanced techniques, and are regarded as essential tools across ...
Donya, M, ElGuindy, A, Firmin, D, Radford, M, Yacoub, MH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical trial design in the era of precision medicine

Genome Medicine, 2022
Recent rapid biotechnological breakthroughs have led to the identification of complex and unique molecular features that drive malignancies. Precision medicine has exploited next-generation sequencing and matched targeted therapy/immunotherapy deployment
E. Fountzilas, A. Tsimberidou, H. Vo, R. Kurzrock   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source