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MEDLARS: its technical problems of indexing -II-

open access: bronzeIgaku Toshokan, 1972
1966年11月に日本で MEDLARS 収録用雑誌論文の索引作成作業を開始してから今日までの入力論文数は6万件を越えている。現在の索引対象雑誌数は127, 入力対象論文の約75%は日本語で, 24%が英語で書かれている。雑誌受け入れから索引作成後加 Index Medicus として日本に到着するまでの所要期間は約2ヵ月, 入力対象論文の主題範囲は収録誌リストの主題索引の件名標目数で38主題にわたっている。索引作業に用いられる tool 類は, 各種のMeSHを初めとして特定主題の索引作成のための典拠図書まで入れると, 主なものだけで20点を越える。索引作成者の平均作業従事年数はNLMの5~20年に比し僅か2年であり, その内の一ヵ年は養成期間であるから ...
Keiji GOTO
openaire   +4 more sources

Evaluation of MEDLARS Effectiveness by Experimental Search

open access: bronzeIgaku Toshokan, 1972
日本への MEDLARS 導入の前提として昭和45年度に行なわれた MEDLARS 検索実験について, 実験結果の評価の概要を一部マニュアル検索との比較も含めて論述した。実験開始までのおもな経過, 実験の計画と方法, 評価のやり方についてもあらましを説明した。
Koreni KAWANO
openaire   +4 more sources

MEDLARS in Context

open access: hybridJournal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1967
Andrew Harley
openaire   +3 more sources

Risk Factors and Consequences of Food Neophobia and Pickiness in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

open access: yesFoods
Food neophobia and pickiness are the resistance or refusal to eat and/or avoid trying new foods due to a strong reaction of fear towards the food or an entire group of foods.
Del Campo C, Bouzas C, Tur JA.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Scoping Review to Identify Barriers and Enabling Factors for Nurse–Patient Discussions on Sexuality and Sexual Health

open access: yesNursing Reports, 2021
Background: Sexuality and sexual health (SSH) are essential aspects of care that have evolved since a 1975 World Health Organization (WHO) report on SSH. However, nurses still consider discussing the subject with patients a challenge. This scoping review
Maria Åling   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistically significant detection of semantic shifts using contextual word embeddings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Detecting lexical semantic change in smaller data sets, e.g. in historical linguistics and digital humanities, is challenging due to a lack of statistical power. This issue is exacerbated by non-contextual embedding models that produce one embedding per word and, therefore, mask the variability present in the data.
arxiv   +1 more source

Diagnosing pelvic osteomyelitis in patients with pressure ulcers: a systematic review comparing bone histology with alternative diagnostic modalities [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Joint Infection, 2020
Accurate diagnosis of osteomyelitis underlying pressure ulcers is essential, as overdiagnosis exposes patients to unnecessary and prolonged antibiotic therapy, while failure to diagnose prevents successful treatment. Histopathological examination of bone
M. Chicco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critiquing-based Modeling of Subjective Preferences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Applications designed for entertainment and other non-instrumental purposes are challenging to optimize because the relationships between system parameters and user experience can be unclear. Ideally, we would crowdsource these design questions, but existing approaches are geared towards evaluation or ranking discrete choices and not for optimizing ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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