Results 11 to 20 of about 1,127,226 (291)

Optimisation of membrane technology for water reuse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Increasing freshwater scarcity is making reclamation of wastewater effluent more economically attractive as a means of preserving freshwater resources.
Raffin, Marie
core   +7 more sources

Anaerobic membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Anaerobic treatment has historically been considered unsuitable for the treatment of domestic wastewaters. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the incorporation of membranes into the anaerobic bioreactor to uncouple solid retention time and ...
Fawehinmi, Folasade
core   +7 more sources

Nanoscale Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry for Quantifying Membrane Fouling: Fouling Layer Structure and Chemical Interaction. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano SIMS) is established as a powerful analytical tool to visualize and quantify the membrane fouling layers. ABSTRACT Membrane technology has garnered considerable attention for applications in wastewater treatment and resource recovery. Nevertheless, membrane fouling remains a major barrier, yet the lack of
Wu M, Wang X, Zhao P, Song W, Xie M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A review on membrane fouling: membrane modification

open access: yesDesalination and Water Treatment, 2021
Membrane separation has become a prevalent technique in water and wastewater treatment. However, fouling is still the most challenging issue in case of membranes. Fouling causes flux decline, loss in rejection performance, increased energy consumption, etc. Different modification techniques have been applied to mitigate fouling on the membrane surface.
Saffarimiandoab, Farzin   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Formation of Organic Fouling during Membrane Desalination: The Effect of Divalent Cations and the Use of an Online Visual Monitoring Method

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most popular technology for brackish, seawater and wastewater desalination. An important drawback of RO is membrane fouling, which reduces filtration effectiveness and increase the cost of produced water.
Yaal Lester, Amit Hazut, Assaf Spanier
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Water Backwashing Condition in Combined Water Treatment of Alumina Microfiltration and PP Beads

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Membrane fouling is a dominant limit of the membrane separation process. In this research, the optimal water backwashing to solve the membrane fouling problem was investigated in the combined water treatment process of alumina MF and pure polypropylene ...
Hyungmin Cho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fouling mechanism and control strategy of inorganic membrane [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
Compared with the traditional treatment technologies, inorganic membrane technology is gradually becoming the mainstream of the treatment of oily and salty wastewater, but membrane fouling has become the bottleneck restricting the development of membrane
Li Peng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Different Draw Solutions on Biogas Slurry Concentration in Forward Osmosis Membrane: Performance and Membrane Fouling

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Biogas slurry poses a severe challenge to the sustainable management of livestock farms. The technology of the forward osmosis (FO) membrane has a good application prospect in the field of biogas slurry concentration. Further research is needed to verify
Yun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review on the Mechanism, Impacts and Control Methods of Membrane Fouling in MBR System

open access: yesMembranes, 2020
Compared with the traditional activated sludge process, a membrane bioreactor (MBR) has many advantages, such as good effluent quality, small floor space, low residual sludge yield and easy automatic control.
Xianjun Du   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of membrane fouling mechanism of intracellular organic matter during ultrafiltration

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
This study investigated the ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling mechanism of intracellular organic matter (IOM) from Chlorella vulgaris (CV) and Microcystis aeruginosa (MA).
Weiwei Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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