Results 201 to 210 of about 368,514 (236)
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Neural Computation, 1997
Learning to store information over extended time intervals by recurrent backpropagation takes a very long time, mostly because of insufficient, decaying error backflow. We briefly review Hochreiter's (1991) analysis of this problem, then address it by introducing a novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM ...
S, Hochreiter, J, Schmidhuber
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Learning to store information over extended time intervals by recurrent backpropagation takes a very long time, mostly because of insufficient, decaying error backflow. We briefly review Hochreiter's (1991) analysis of this problem, then address it by introducing a novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM ...
S, Hochreiter, J, Schmidhuber
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Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969
Subjects tried to recall the location of a tactile stimulus on the underside of the forearm after delays of 0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 sec. When “rehearsal” was prevented by requiring subjects to count backwards during the delay, accuracy of recall decreased systematically reaching an asymptote after 45 sec.
E Q, Gilson, A D, Baddeley
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Subjects tried to recall the location of a tactile stimulus on the underside of the forearm after delays of 0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 sec. When “rehearsal” was prevented by requiring subjects to count backwards during the delay, accuracy of recall decreased systematically reaching an asymptote after 45 sec.
E Q, Gilson, A D, Baddeley
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2013
According to the Atkinson and Shiffrin model, information is held in STM by continually rehearsing it, and without rehearsal it will be almost immediately forgotten. The LTM is seen as a more passive store of information which is available for retrieval but not kept in an activated form.
Laudan B. Jahromi, Crystal I. Bryce
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According to the Atkinson and Shiffrin model, information is held in STM by continually rehearsing it, and without rehearsal it will be almost immediately forgotten. The LTM is seen as a more passive store of information which is available for retrieval but not kept in an activated form.
Laudan B. Jahromi, Crystal I. Bryce
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2015
Digit span is included in the most widely used intelligence test, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The digit span test is typically referred to as reflecting short-term memory (STM), and the more complex task as working memory span. The memory system or systems responsible for STM do however form part of the working memory system.
B.J. Dungan, E.K. Vogel
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Digit span is included in the most widely used intelligence test, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The digit span test is typically referred to as reflecting short-term memory (STM), and the more complex task as working memory span. The memory system or systems responsible for STM do however form part of the working memory system.
B.J. Dungan, E.K. Vogel
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1987
This is a rather bold attempt to bridge the gap between neuron structure and psychological data. We try to answer the question: Is there a relation between the neuronal connectivity in the human cortex (around 5,000) and the short-term memory capacity (7±2)? Our starting point is the Hopfield model (Hopfield 1982), presented in this volume by D.J. Amit.
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This is a rather bold attempt to bridge the gap between neuron structure and psychological data. We try to answer the question: Is there a relation between the neuronal connectivity in the human cortex (around 5,000) and the short-term memory capacity (7±2)? Our starting point is the Hopfield model (Hopfield 1982), presented in this volume by D.J. Amit.
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Short-term memory for symmetry
Vision Research, 1976Abstract Symmetric cascades of dots were generated in a continuous random sequence such that each dot had a partner reflected about a vertical or horizontal axis, respectively. Between each point and its partner a temporal delay was introduced. While the brightness of the dots appeared constant within 120–140 msec, symmetry perception ceased at ...
J H, Hogben, B, Julesz, J, Ross
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Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1990
Each of 52 (25 female and 27 male) high school students reproduced from memory 1000 eight-digit numbers after viewing each number for 5 s. Subjects were given unlimited time to reproduce the numbers and were allowed to change their reproductions. The range of errors was very large: from 71 to 2231 out of 8000 digits reproduced by each subject.
A, Chapanis, J V, Moulden
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Each of 52 (25 female and 27 male) high school students reproduced from memory 1000 eight-digit numbers after viewing each number for 5 s. Subjects were given unlimited time to reproduce the numbers and were allowed to change their reproductions. The range of errors was very large: from 71 to 2231 out of 8000 digits reproduced by each subject.
A, Chapanis, J V, Moulden
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Tactile Short-term Memory Revisited
Memory, 1996In each of three experiments subjects were required to point to the location of a discrete tactile stimulus applied to the underside of the forearm after delays of 10, 15, 20, & 30 seconds. Experiment 1 showed that recall accuracy was impaired independently by both concurrent articulatory suppression and increased delay between stimulation and recall ...
C, Miles, M, Borthwick
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1972
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the short-term memory (STM). Recall and recognition are the two main methods used in studying short-term memory. The old method of rearrangement could be, but seldom is used, while relearning simply uses derived measures based on recall.
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Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the short-term memory (STM). Recall and recognition are the two main methods used in studying short-term memory. The old method of rearrangement could be, but seldom is used, while relearning simply uses derived measures based on recall.
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