Results 1 to 10 of about 5,076,978 (312)

Development and Validation of a New Substance Use Disorder Screening Test Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

open access: yesJournal of Health Science and Medical Research, 2023
Objective: The lack of a screening tool for substance use disorders is a significant problem for health care workers for patient care and referral.
Sukuma Saengduenchai   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2021
Promotion of good mental health, prevention, and early intervention before/at the onset of mental disorders improve outcomes. However, the range and peak ages at onset for mental disorders are not fully established.
Marco Solmi   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Anxiety, Depression, and Other Mental Disorders as Well as the Protective Effects of Dietary Components

open access: yesNutrients, 2023
The number of individuals experiencing mental disorders (e.g., anxiety and depression) has significantly risen in recent years. Therefore, it is essential to seek prevention and treatment strategies for mental disorders.
Ruoxuan Xiong   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hormonal and inflammatory signatures of different mood episodes in bipolar disorder: a large-scale clinical study

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by intensive mood fluctuations. While hormones imbalance plays important role in the mood swings, it is unknown whether peripheral hormones profiles could differentiate the manic and depressive mood ...
Nan Lyu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The efficacy of psychotherapies and pharmacotherapies for mental disorders in adults: an umbrella review and meta‐analytic evaluation of recent meta‐analyses

open access: yesWorld Psychiatry, 2022
Mental disorders represent a worldwide public health concern. Psychotherapies and pharmacotherapies are recommended as first line treatments. However, evidence has emerged that their efficacy may be overestimated, due to a variety of shortcomings in ...
F. Leichsenring   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of mental disorders among children and adolescents in Europe

open access: yesEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2022
Most mental disorders appear by age 14, but in most cases, they remain undiagnosed and untreated well into adulthood. A scoping review showed an absence of systematic reviews that address prevalence rates of mental disorders among children and ...
Rosemarie Sacco   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi-omics reveal microbial determinants impacting the treatment outcome of antidepressants in major depressive disorder

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2023
Background There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that disturbance of the gut-brain axis may be one of the potential causes of major depressive disorder (MDD).
Yaping Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Dementia

open access: yesJAMA psychiatry, 2022
Key Points Question Do mental disorders antedate dementia in the population? Findings In this population-based administrative register study of 1.7 million New Zealand citizens observed for 3 decades, people with early-life mental disorders were at ...
Leah S. Richmond-Rakerd   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevalence of childhood mental disorders in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform policymaking

open access: yesEvidence-Based Mental Health, 2021
Question Mental disorders typically start in childhood and persist, causing high individual and collective burdens. To inform policymaking to address children’s mental health in high-income countries we aimed to identify updated data on disorder ...
J. Barican   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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