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The article is devoted to mental illnesses, their causes, varieties and modern methods of treatment. It examines the main types of mental disorders, their causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as preventive measures. Attention is also paid to rare cases of mental illnesses that played a significant role in the history of ...
Kaxxarova, Erkatoy +3 more
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Near‐Freezing‐Temperature Golgi Neuronal Staining for X‐ray Imaging of Human Brain
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A near‐freezing temperature staining strategy, combined with a mercury chloride‐based method, effectively preserves delicate neuronal structures in post‐mortem frozen human brain tissues by minimizing autolysis. This approach enables uniform labeling across centimeter‐scale slices and, when integrated with synchrotron‐based X‐ray microscopy, achieves ...
Feng Zhou +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The intestinal clock controls the expression of an adenosine enzyme that modulates systemic adenosine level and A1R signaling in the hippocampus, and in turn, cognitive function involving long‐term potentiation and BDNF‐dependent synaptic changes.
Min Chen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
An Amygdala‐hippocampus Circuit for Endocannabinoid Modulation of Anxiety Avoidance
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study employs three synapse‐specific endocannabinoids (eCB) probes to monitor dynamic eCB release, activate CB1Rs and knockdown 2‐AG biosynthesis enzymes in glutamatergic anterior basolateral amygdala ‐ ventral hippocampus (aBLA–vHPC) circuit. At aBLA–vHPC circuits, activation of CB1Rs reduce anxiety avoidance, and knockdown of eCB biosynthesis ...
Bao Xue +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Genome‐wide analyses indicate that reduced ventral diencephalon and thalamus volumes, along with decreased functional connectivity within the triple network (DMN/CEN/SN), are uniquely associated with the risk of major depression (MD) onset, compared to other similar severe psychiatric disorders.
Ming‐Min Xu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
PSYCHASTHENIA: ITS SEMEIOLOGY AND NOSOLOGIC STATUS AMONG MENTAL DISORDERS. [PDF]
, 1908 J. W. COURTNEY
openalex +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Why do some people fear or distrust AI agents more than others? This twin study shows that negative attitudes toward AI may partly stem from genetic factors, linking them to traits like victim sensitivity and moral beliefs. These findings show that it is not only nurture but also nature that shapes our views of AI, with implications for future human–AI
Xiaojiayu Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source