Results 191 to 200 of about 495,340 (256)

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐driven circular economy optimization in waste management: A review of current evidence

Environmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in waste management has the potential to significantly advance circular economy objectives by enhancing efficiency, reducing waste, and optimizing resource recovery. However, realising these benefits depends on addressing significant technical, economic, and systemic ...
David Bamidele Olawade, Ram Narayan Yadav, James O Ijiwade, Ojima Z. Wada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video‐based diagnostics supported by artificial intelligence as an opportunity to address the epilepsy diagnostic gap: A narrative review

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite advancements in epilepsy care, a substantial diagnostic gap persists, particularly in resource‐limited settings. This narrative review explores the potential of video‐based diagnostics augmented by artificial intelligence (AI) to address this gap by enabling earlier and more accessible seizure detection and classification.
Gadi Miron, Robert Terziev, Maximilian Schöls, John McLaren, Tobias Loddenkemper, Jörg Wellmer, Sigrid Mues, Christian Meisel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural language processing‐based emotion and usage analysis of an AI‐powered chatbot for epilepsy support

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Artificial intelligence (AI)‐powered chatbots are increasingly used for patient education and mental health support, yet their effectiveness in epilepsy care remains underexplored. This study examines text‐based interactions between users and EpiloBot, an epilepsy‐focused chatbot, to understand conversational patterns and emotional ...
Keiichi Watanuki, Ryoya Oba, Naoki Nozawa, Tomoki Ishihara, Koko Oga, Takayuki Iwayama, Takafumi Shiganami, Sayaka Kobayashi, Hironori Kuga, Haruo Yoshimasu, Izumi Kuramochi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stigma, attitude, and knowledge of epilepsy in Italy: A survey on 1159 subjects

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Stigma remains a major determinant of impaired quality of life (QoL) in people with epilepsy (PwE). We aimed to investigate perceptions of epilepsy‐related stigma in the Italian general population, assess knowledge of epilepsy and seizure first aid, and identify factors associated with stigmatizing attitudes.
Marina Romozzi, Federico Tosto, Raffaele Turano, Lapo Sbrenna, Davide Chiffi, Flavia Bianchi, Vincenzo Trigila, Catello Vollono, Giovanni Assenza, Mario Tombini, Paolo Calabresi, Sonia Di Tella, Luigi Francesco Iannone   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Trends in the Epidemiology of Eating Disorders Between 2000 and 2022: A Danish Register Study of Their Incidence and Comorbidities

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Eating disorders are debilitating illnesses that often co‐occur with other psychiatric disorders and somatic diseases. Evidence indicates that the incidence of eating disorders has been increasing. We first examine the landscape of EDs over time, including the COVID‐19 period, via assessing the incidence of anorexia nervosa (AN ...
Nadia Micali, Helena L. Davies, Heidi Jeannet Graff, Laust H. Mortensen, Emilie R. Hegelund   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teacher‐Led Universal Eating Disorder Prevention Programmes in Schools: A Scoping Review

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This scoping review seeks to evaluate the efficacy of teacher‐led interventions in mitigating risk factors related to eating disorders, considering the necessity for universal prevention programmes that can be effectively administered by educators.
Jessica Parker, Lauren Makin, Karina Allen, Kate Tchanturia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological Eating Patterns in Adults Displaying Obsessive‐Compulsive Symptoms: A Scoping Review

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Numerous studies have now shown that those with eating disorders have statistically higher rates of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD). However, much less is known about the eating behaviours of adults with OCD. This scoping review aimed to identify and synthesise the existing literature describing pathological eating behaviours in adults
Sonay Kucukterzi‐Ali, Amanda K. Ludlow, Roberto Gutierrez, Naomi A. Fineberg, Tim M. Gale   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Rare Is Not Small: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Initiatives and Therapy

Exploration, EarlyView.
In the precision‐medicine era, rare diseases must not be sidelined in translational infrastructure. The Mr. Cai Lei—led “Ice‐Breaking Team” turns an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient community into a sustainable ecosystem, realigning philanthropy, data, and research and development to reshape rare‐disease pipelines and guide precision therapies ...
Yang Liu, Xue Xia, Yingfang Chen, Haoying Yang, Xiaochen Chen, Lei Cai, Bingyang Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflective Pathways: Integrating Empathy Into the STEM Student Experiences

Future in Educational Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing demand for a globally competent STEM workforce showcases the importance of embedding empathy into undergraduate education. As a core dimension of global competence, empathy enables individuals to engage diverse perspectives and navigate collaborative challenges.
Aparajita Jaiswal, Nathan S. Bitner, Gaurav Nanda, Muna Sapkota   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source