Results 91 to 100 of about 2,913,239 (316)

Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diagnosing Mental Illness

Psychiatry Investigation, 2019
Objective Enhanced technology in computer and internet has driven scale and quality of data to be improved in various areas including healthcare sectors.
Gyeongcheol Cho, Jinyeong Yim, Younyoung Choi, Jungmin Ko, Seoung-Hwan Lee   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Employment Trajectories of Patients with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Factors Driving Transitions Between States

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) significantly impacts employment capacity. This study aimed to investigate the impact of burden of disease activity, damage, and treatment on employment outcomes and transitions in patients with SLE. Materials and Methods Using data from a single center, we analyzed employment transitions, adjusted mean ...
Javier Mencia‐Ledo, Zahi Touma, Laura Whittall Garcia, Dafna Gladman, Behdin Nowrouzi‐Kia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of maternal mental illness among children and adolescents in the UK between 2005 and 2017: a national retrospective cohort analysis

Lancet Public Health, 2019
Summary Background Little information exists about the prevalence of children exposed to maternal mental illness. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of children and adolescents exposed to maternal mental illness in the UK between 2005 and 2017 using ...
K. Abel, H. Hope, Eleanor Swift, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, K. Kosidou, C. S. Osam, C. Dalman, M. Pierce   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Geometrically Transient Platform for Bioelectronic Implants

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Minimally invasive bioelectronic implants often compromise performance for smaller sizes. To resolve this optimization dilemma, a wireless bioelectronic implant with a transient geometry is introduced (MiFi). The origami‐inspired device miniaturizes up to sixfold for syringe insertion and autonomously unfolds post‐implantation.
Selin Olenik, John D. Goodwin, Atharv Naik, Philip Coatsworth, Ioi Chit Cheung, Farbod Amirghasemi, Anies Sohi, Ehsan Abedi, Tayeb Tadlaoui, Maral P. S. Mousavi, Andriy S. Kozlov, Victoria Salem, Andrew S. Cowburn, Firat Guder   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute transaminitis after initial days of starting haloperidol

Mental Illness, 2019
Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic butyrophenone that is lipophilic, readily absorbed, and extensively metabolized in the liver. The occurrence of elevated liver enzymes with haloperidol is reported to be 2.4% with cases generally occurring ...
Rami Gabriel, Todd Wojtanowicz, Reza Farokhpay, Robert Bota   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge, attitude and behaviors towards patients with mental illness: Results from a national Lebanese study

PLoS ONE, 2019
Objectives Patients with mental health disorders often have to endure the burdens of the condition itself and the stigma that follows. Since no study has been conducted in Lebanon on this topic, our objective was to assess the knowledge, attitude and ...
Carla Abi Doumit, C. Haddad, H. Sacre, P. Salameh, M. Akel, S. Obeid, M. Akiki, Elie Mattar, N. Hilal, S. Hallit, Michel Soufia   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Malectin Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via Glycoprotein Quality Control Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Malectin alleviates high glucose‐induced ER stress and damage in placental trophoblasts, a function dependent on its six critical carbohydrate‐binding residues. In a GDM mouse model, administration of TAT‐Malectin ameliorated hyperglycemia and placental ER stress and prevented fetal macrosomia.
Jiahui Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Ye Wang, Xiaoyu Zhu, Ailin Yuan, Weijing Yin, Huangmin Yu, Xuemin Pang, Yufeng He, Yuchen Wang, Tong Wang, Yong Li, Yunlong Si   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a further understanding of prenatal thyroid theory of homosexuality: Autoimmune thyroiditis, polycystic ovary syndrome, autism and low birth weight

Mental Illness, 2017
Research into the neurobiological origins of same-sex attraction is inconclusive. A recent theory of homosexuality posited that maternal thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with an increased rate of homosexual orientation in offspring ...
Osman Sabuncuoglu
doaj   +1 more source

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong, Shirui Jun, Tianjiao Deng, Gaojie Shao, Dan Liu, Yi Sun, Yan Chen, Qian Xiao, Jie Shao, Sheng Wang, Tianwen Huang, Fan Yang, Jie Tu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving social functioning in people with substance use and mental health disorders using virtual reality (ROPVR): study protocol for a multi-center, pragmatic randomized controlled trial

Trials
Background In individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs), impairment of social, occupational, and/or recreational functioning is common. Social functioning encompasses social skills, social behavior, and cognitive skills, which are relevant for ...
Anne Berit Bech, Theresa Friederike Wechsler, Andreas Mühlberger, Lars Lien, Marja Leonhardt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source