Results 31 to 40 of about 6,928 (172)

Theorizing EU trade politics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This special issue aims to take the first step towards an inter-paradigmatic debate in the study of European Union trade ...
Kerremans, Bart, Orbie, Jan
core   +1 more source

Unreachable, Inescapable: Sustainable Development as Normative Camouflage in EU–MERCOSUR Trade

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines how sustainable development functions as a mechanism of stabilising asymmetry in North–South trade governance, using the European Union (EU)–Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) agreement as a case study. Whilst sustainability is often framed as a normative good or institutional advance, the article shows instead how it ...
Asha Herten‐Crabb
wiley   +1 more source

Geopoliticization and Support for Free Trade in the European Parliament: From Rhetorical Shift to Voting Results

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Strategic and security considerations have become increasingly prominent in trade policy debates, fuelling both liberal and protectionist arguments. However, the extent to which this geopoliticization influences legislative trade attitudes in the European Parliament (EP) remains underexplored.
Lorane Visart
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating National and Foreign Trade Elasticities Using Generalized Transport Costs

open access: yesJournal of Regional Science, Volume 65, Issue 2, Page 471-496, March 2025.
ABSTRACT We introduce the definition of two distinct trade elasticities corresponding to imports from regions located in the same country (national elasticities) and foreign regions located in other countries (foreign elasticities). We resort to a three‐tier nested CES utility structure to derive the corresponding demand gravity equations.
José L. Zofío   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

US–China Trade War: The Effects of Trade Conflict on Brazilian Exports

open access: yesThe World Economy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Protectionist practices and their implications have been extensively studied in the literature, but few studies have examined the effects of trade competition between two countries on a third country. This paper aims to investigate how a demand shock triggered by China's retaliation against US exports affects Brazil's exports to China.
Dieison Casagrande   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Union Normative Positions, Resilience and Contestation: A Perceptual Approach

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 64, Issue 3, Page 1238-1255, May 2026.
Abstract Positioned within a perceptual approach to European Union (EU) foreign policy, this article explores tensions relating to the resilience of the EU's normative identity, focusing on factors and explanations external to the EU. We engage with EU perceptions amongst external partners theorized as active agents/potential contributors to ...
Natalia Chaban, Ole Elgström
wiley   +1 more source

O Parlamento do Mercosul em sua primeira fase: uma análise preliminar da transnacionalização da política no Cone Sul

open access: yesCiências Sociais Unisinos, 2009
The politics under the sign of globalization encounter in different locations of the world various forms of reaction, in central countries or in peripheral realities.
George Gomes Coutinho
doaj  

Politicisation and Agricultural (Post‐)Exceptionalism in EU–Mercosur Association Agreement Negotiations

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 64, Issue 3, Page 980-1000, May 2026.
Abstract This article examines how the politicisation of EU trade policy – defined by heightened public salience, stakeholder polarisation and contestation – reshapes agricultural lobbying strategies, with a particular focus on the EU–Mercosur Association Agreement.
Emilio Del Pupo
wiley   +1 more source

Labour Rights in the FTAA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
[Excerpt] Without an overall trade agreement containing stronger labour rights linkage than that of the NAALC model, advocates will have no central forum or mechanism for dealing with workers\u27 rights in the Americas.
Compa, Lance
core   +1 more source

In Vivo Measurement of UVA Protection Factor (ISO 24442:2011) Across 38 Different SPF 50 and SPF 50+ Sunscreens Reveals High Heterogeneity and Limitations in the Level of Protection

open access: yesPhotodermatology, Photoimmunology &Photomedicine, Volume 42, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background/Purpose The UVB and UVA components of terrestrial solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) cause acute and chronic damage to skin. These adverse effects can be reduced by sunscreen application. The sun protection factor (SPF) is primarily a measure of UVB protection against erythema and does not quantify protection from UVA, which is the ...
Antony Young   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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