Results 11 to 20 of about 124,301 (351)

Regulation of Shoot Apical Meristem and Axillary Meristem Development in Plants [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Plants retain the ability to produce new organs throughout their life cycles. Continuous aboveground organogenesis is achieved by meristems, which are mainly organized, established, and maintained in the shoot apex and leaf axils. This paper will focus on reviewing the recent progress in understanding the regulation of shoot apical meristem and ...
Xue, Zhihui, Liu, Liya, Zhang, Cui
openaire   +3 more sources

Active suppression of a leaf meristem orchestrates determinate leaf growth

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Leaves are flat determinate organs derived from indeterminate shoot apical meristems. The presence of a specific leaf meristem is debated, as anatomical features typical of meristems are not present in leaves.
John Paul Alvarez   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Secrets of Meristems Initiation: Axillary Meristem Initiation and Floral Meristem Initiation

open access: yesPlants, 2023
The branching phenotype is an extremely important agronomic trait of plants, especially for horticultural crops. It is not only an important yield character of fruit trees, but also an exquisite ornamental trait of landscape trees and flowers. The branching characteristics of plants are determined by the periodic initiation and later development of ...
Qingqing Yang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ENO regulates tomato fruit size through the floral meristem development network

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Fruit-size increase is one of the major changes associated with tomato domestication, and it currently represents an important objective for breeding.
F. Yuste-Lisbona   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integration of pluripotency pathways regulates stem cell maintenance in the Arabidopsis shoot meristem

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Pluripotent stem cells are critical in both animal and plant development. Unlike higher animals, plants have unique postembryonic development, which continuously produce organs depending on shoot and root meristems.
Y. Su   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Grass Meristems I: Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance, Axillary Meristem Determinacy and the Floral Transition [PDF]

open access: yesPlant and Cell Physiology, 2013
The vegetative and reproductive shoot architectures displayed by members of the grass family are critical to reproductive success, and thus agronomic yield. Variation in shoot architecture is explained by the maintenance, activity and determinacy of meristems, pools of pluripotent stem cells responsible for post-embryonic plant growth.
Michael, Pautler   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrogen Cyanamide Causes Reversible G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest Accompanied by Oxidation of the Nucleus and Cytosol

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Hydrogen cyanamide (HC) has been widely used in horticulture to trigger bud burst following dormancy. Its use has been banned in some countries due to human health concerns, however the search for effective safe alternatives is delayed by lack of ...
Yazhini Velappan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic regulation of lateral root development

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2023
Lateral roots (LRs) are an important part of plant root systems. In dicots, for example, after plants adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments, filamentous pseudorhizae evolved to allow nutrient absorption. A typical plant root system comprises a
Ying Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Garlic (Allium spp.) viruses: detection, distribution and remediation attempts in a European garlic collection

open access: yesNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2022
Garlic is an important vegetable crop in numerous countries used as food and natural based medicine. Similar to the majority of vegetatively propagated plants, garlic may be affected by several viruses that can cause severe crop losses.
Stefania M. MANG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of developmental defects in the boron‐deficient maize mutant tassel‐less1 by reduced auxin levels

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background Plant responses to deficiencies of the micronutrient boron are diverse and go beyond the well‐characterized function of boron in cell wall crosslinking. To explain these phenotypic discrepancies, hypotheses about interactions of boron with various phytohormones have been proposed, particularly auxin.
Michaela S. Matthes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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