Sparse Model Identification and Learning for Ultra-high-dimensional Additive Partially Linear Models [PDF]
The additive partially linear model (APLM) combines the flexibility of nonparametric regression with the parsimony of regression models, and has been widely used as a popular tool in multivariate nonparametric regression to alleviate the "curse of dimensionality".
arxiv +1 more source
MULTI-FLORET SPIKELET 4 (MFS4) Regulates Spikelet Development and Grain Size in Rice
In rice, the spikelet is the basic unit of inflorescence, and its development is important for determining the grain yield and quality. We reported a rice spikelet mutant multi-floret spikelet 4 (mfs4) which resulted in the production of extra floral ...
Wang Yan+7 more
doaj
Development and Evolution of Unisexual Flowers: A Review
The development of unisexual flowers has been described in a large number of taxa, sampling the diversity of floral phenotypes and sexual systems observed in extant angiosperms, in studies focusing on floral ontogeny, on the evo-devo of unisexuality, or ...
Florian Jabbour+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diff2Dist: Learning Spectrally Distinct Edge Functions, with Applications to Cell Morphology Analysis [PDF]
We present a method for learning "spectrally descriptive" edge weights for graphs. We generalize a previously known distance measure on graphs (Graph Diffusion Distance), thereby allowing it to be tuned to minimize an arbitrary loss function. Because all steps involved in calculating this modified GDD are differentiable, we demonstrate that it is ...
arxiv
The WIGGUM gene is required for proper regulation of floral meristem size in Arabidopsis [PDF]
The study of cell division control within developing tissues is central to understanding the processes of pattern formation. The floral meristem of angiosperms gives rise to floral organs in a particular number and pattern.
Fletcher, Jennifer C.+2 more
core
Sizing Up the Floral Meristem [PDF]
About 200 years ago, the poet and naturalist Goethe (1790) suggested that flowers were modified shoots and floral organs were modified leaves. In 1991, this assertion was spectacularly confirmed by Bowman et al., who showed that they could transform the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels of Arabidopsis flowers into leaf-like organs simply by ...
Detlef Weigel, Steven E. Clark
openaire +3 more sources
Active suppression of a leaf meristem orchestrates determinate leaf growth
Leaves are flat determinate organs derived from indeterminate shoot apical meristems. The presence of a specific leaf meristem is debated, as anatomical features typical of meristems are not present in leaves.
John Paul Alvarez+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis [PDF]
The CLAVATA (CLV1 and CLV3) and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM) genes specifically regulate shoot meristem development in Arabidopsis. CLV and STH appear to have opposite functions: c1v1 and Clv3 mutants accumulate excess undifferentiated cells in the shoot and
Clark, Steven E.+3 more
core
Multiple feedback loops through cytokinin signaling control stem cell number within the Arabidopsis shoot meristem [PDF]
A central unanswered question in stem cell biology, both in plants and in animals, is how the spatial organization of stem cell niches are maintained as cells move through them.
Anders+33 more
core +2 more sources
Characterisation of inflorescence development in Zea mays with four developmental mutants : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand [PDF]
The genetic control of inflorescence development has been studied in great detail in the model dicotyledonous plants Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus. In contrast, little is known about the genetic regulation in monocotyledonous species.
Brown, Murray
core