Observed Increase in Tropical Vegetation Droughts Over the Past Three Decades
Abstract Tropical terrestrial vegetation is critical to the global carbon cycle but faces escalating drought threats. Traditional assessments using fixed climate thresholds often ignore actual physiological responses and non‐moisture disturbances.
Shuai Cheng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Land surface albedo is essential for comprehending energy budget and climate effects. However, significant discrepancies exist in various albedo datasets, primarily due to variations in the surface data and simulation models employed. This study assessed
Guojin Pang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Predictive MERRA-2 aerosol diagnostic model for oral, oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancer caused by air pollution in Thai population. [PDF]
Jenwitheesuk K +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Wildfire smoke is increasingly degrading U.S. air quality via the emission and transport of pollutants. Smoke's direct role as a pollutant is well‐documented; however, smoke also affects pollutant concentration indirectly by changing the shortwave actinic flux necessary for photochemical reactions.
K. A. Corwin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanism Studies of Madden-Julian Oscillation Coupling Into the Mesosphere/Lower Thermosphere Tides Using SABER, MERRA-2, and SD-WACCMX. [PDF]
Kumari K +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Phase Locking of the Boreal Summer Atmospheric Response to Dry Land Surface Anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere [PDF]
Past modeling simulations, supported by observational composites, indicate that during boreal summer, dry soil moisture anomalies in very different locations within the United States continental interior tend to induce the same upper-tropospheric ...
Chang, Yehui +3 more
core +1 more source
Satellite‐Based Detection of Methane Emissions From Permafrost Peatland Warming
Abstract Column‐averaged methane (XCH4) observations spanning 2018–2023 by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Sentinel‐5 Precursor satellite are assessed for evidence of methane (CH4) emissions from permafrost regions. Bi‐monthly TROPOMI XCH4 anomaly maps and soil temperature (Tsoil) anomaly maps from reanalysis data are generated ...
Ray Nassar +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Tendency Bias Correction in Coupled and Uncoupled Global Climate Models with a Focus on Impacts over North America [PDF]
We revisit the bias correction problem in current climate models, taking advantage of state-of-the-art atmospheric reanalysis data and new data assimilation tools that simplify the estimation of short-term (6 hourly) atmospheric tendency errors.
Chang, Y. +4 more
core +1 more source
Understanding the Evolution of Global Atmospheric Rivers With a Vapor Kinetic Energy Framework
Abstract Atmospheric rivers (ARs) often cause damaging winds, rainfall, and floods. However, the physical mechanisms governing their evolution remain poorly understood. To close this gap, we perform a global Vapor Kinetic Energy (VKE) budget analysis. Using two formulations of VKE, we show that ARs are governed by similar mechanisms regardless of ocean
Aidi Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An Intercomparison of Changes Associated with Earth's Lower Tropospheric Temperature Using Traditional and AMIP-Style Reanalyses [PDF]
Reanalyses have become an integral tool for evaluating regional and global climate variations, and an important component of this is modifications to the energy budget.
Bosilovich, Michael G. +2 more
core +1 more source

