Results 91 to 100 of about 8,611 (176)

Observed Increase in Tropical Vegetation Droughts Over the Past Three Decades

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Tropical terrestrial vegetation is critical to the global carbon cycle but faces escalating drought threats. Traditional assessments using fixed climate thresholds often ignore actual physiological responses and non‐moisture disturbances.
Shuai Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of surface albedo products from ERA5, JRA-55, MERRA-2, and CERES-EBAF on the Tibetan Plateau: insights from in-situ observations and MODIS data

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth
Land surface albedo is essential for comprehending energy budget and climate effects. However, significant discrepancies exist in various albedo datasets, primarily due to variations in the surface data and simulation models employed. This study assessed
Guojin Pang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observed and Modeled Changes in Boundary‐Layer and Surface‐Level Actinic Flux Due To Wildfire Smoke Plumes in the California Central Valley in Summer 2018

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Wildfire smoke is increasingly degrading U.S. air quality via the emission and transport of pollutants. Smoke's direct role as a pollutant is well‐documented; however, smoke also affects pollutant concentration indirectly by changing the shortwave actinic flux necessary for photochemical reactions.
K. A. Corwin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Locking of the Boreal Summer Atmospheric Response to Dry Land Surface Anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere [PDF]

open access: yes
Past modeling simulations, supported by observational composites, indicate that during boreal summer, dry soil moisture anomalies in very different locations within the United States continental interior tend to induce the same upper-tropospheric ...
Chang, Yehui   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Satellite‐Based Detection of Methane Emissions From Permafrost Peatland Warming

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Column‐averaged methane (XCH4) observations spanning 2018–2023 by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Sentinel‐5 Precursor satellite are assessed for evidence of methane (CH4) emissions from permafrost regions. Bi‐monthly TROPOMI XCH4 anomaly maps and soil temperature (Tsoil) anomaly maps from reanalysis data are generated ...
Ray Nassar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tendency Bias Correction in Coupled and Uncoupled Global Climate Models with a Focus on Impacts over North America [PDF]

open access: yes
We revisit the bias correction problem in current climate models, taking advantage of state-of-the-art atmospheric reanalysis data and new data assimilation tools that simplify the estimation of short-term (6 hourly) atmospheric tendency errors.
Chang, Y.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding the Evolution of Global Atmospheric Rivers With a Vapor Kinetic Energy Framework

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric rivers (ARs) often cause damaging winds, rainfall, and floods. However, the physical mechanisms governing their evolution remain poorly understood. To close this gap, we perform a global Vapor Kinetic Energy (VKE) budget analysis. Using two formulations of VKE, we show that ARs are governed by similar mechanisms regardless of ocean
Aidi Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Intercomparison of Changes Associated with Earth's Lower Tropospheric Temperature Using Traditional and AMIP-Style Reanalyses [PDF]

open access: yes
Reanalyses have become an integral tool for evaluating regional and global climate variations, and an important component of this is modifications to the energy budget.
Bosilovich, Michael G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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