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LATERAL LINE OF THE NURSE SHARK (Ginglymostoma cirratum): BRIEF REVISION
The nurse shark(Ginglymostomacirratum), also knownin Portuguese as “tubarãolixa” or “lambaru”, is found mostly in groups of variable size. Specimens inhabit the bottom of the sea, in warm, littoral waters.
Gil Dutra Furtado +3 more
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Alterations in CD200-CD200R1 System during EAE Already Manifest at Presymptomatic Stages [PDF]
In the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis, activated microglia/macrophages appear in active lesions and in normal appearing white matter. However, whether they play a beneficial or a detrimental role in the development of the pathology remains a ...
Perpiñá Martin, Unai +4 more
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The limited availability of human embryonic tissue for dopamine cell transplants in Parkinson's patients has led to an increased interest in using xenogeneic donor tissue.
Lone M. Veng +7 more
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Late-onset Parkinsonism in NFκB/c-Rel-deficient mice [PDF]
Activation of the nuclear factor κB/c-Rel can increase neuronal resilience to pathological noxae by regulating the expression of pro-survival manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD, now known as SOD2) and Bcl-xL genes. We show here that c-Rel-deficient (c-
Alghisi, M +17 more
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The role of pallidum in the neural integrator model of cervical dystonia
Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder affecting three million people worldwide. Cervical dystonia is the most common form of dystonia. Despite common prevalence the pathophysiology of cervical dystonia is unclear.
Alexey Sedov +8 more
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Gozde Baran,1 Tugce Ozdemir Gultekin,2 Oguz Baran,3 Cigdem Deniz,3 Salim Katar,3 Gulsen Babacan Yildiz,2 Talip Asil2 1Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Research and Training Hospital, 2Department of Neurology, Bezmialem Vakif University ...
Baran G +6 more
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Biological Bases of the Aggressive Behaviour
The aggressive behaviour is common to all animal species, at least from fish onwards. It can be defined as the execution of actions, from threatening gestures to real attacks - addressed to animals belonging to either the same or a different species ...
S. Giammanco +4 more
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The Visually Related Posterior Pretectal Nucleus in the Non-Percomorph Teleost Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Projects to the Hypothalamus [PDF]
This study was done to elucidate the ancestral (plesiomorphic) condition for visual pathways to the hypothalamus in teleost fishes. Three patterns of pretectal organization can be discerned morphologically and histochemically in teleosts. Their taxonomic
Baudelot +51 more
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Mesencephalic GABA neuronal development: no more on the other side of oblivion
Midbrain GABA neurons, endowed with multiple morphological, physiological and molecular characteristics as well as projection patterns are key players interacting with diverse regions of the brain and capable of modulating several aspects of behavior ...
Li Suyan, Joshee Sampada, Vasudevan Anju
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Effect of certain psychopharmacological preparations on adaptation under stress conditions [PDF]
Experiments staged on rats demonstrated that the formation of pathological states caused by stress and accompanied by the development of ulcerative lesion of the gastric mucosa are associated with the degree of the catecholamines level drop in the ...
Mezentseva, L. N., Stanishevskaya, A. V.
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