Results 31 to 40 of about 6,785 (205)

Depth-resolved particle-associated microbial respiration in the northeast Atlantic [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2016
Atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide are tightly linked to the depth at which sinking particulate organic carbon (POC) is remineralised in the ocean. Rapid attenuation of downward POC flux typically occurs in the upper mesopelagic (top few hundred metres
A. Belcher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased prokaryotic diversity in the Red Sea deep scattering layer

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome, 2023
Background The diel vertical migration (DVM) of fish provides an active transport of labile dissolved organic matter (DOM) to the deep ocean, fueling the metabolism of heterotrophic bacteria and archaea.
Tamara Megan Huete-Stauffer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent patterns of zooplankton connectivity in the epipelagic and mesopelagic zones of the eastern North Pacific

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Due to historical under‐sampling of the deep ocean, the distributional ranges of mesopelagic zooplankton are not well documented, leading to uncertainty about the mechanisms that shape midwater zooplankton community composition.
Stephanie A. Matthews   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social behaviour in mesopelagic jellyfish [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
AbstractGelatinous organisms apparently play a central role in deep pelagic ecosystems, but lack of observational methodologies has restricted information on their behaviour. We made acoustic records of diel migrating jellyfish Periphylla periphylla forming small, ephemeral groups at the upper fringe of an acoustic scattering layer consisting of krill.
Kaartvedt, Stein   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Particles act as ‘specialty centers’ with expanded enzymatic function throughout the water column in the western North Atlantic

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Heterotrophic bacteria initiate the degradation of high molecular weight organic matter by producing an array of extracellular enzymes to hydrolyze complex organic matter into sizes that can be taken up into the cell.
C. Chad Lloyd   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecomorphology of a predatory deep-sea fish family: does trophic specialization drive hyperspeciation?

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Two of the main drivers of speciation among aquatic vertebrates are physical isolation (e.g., lakes and streams) and micro-niche availability (e.g., tropical reefs).
Ryan P. McGonagle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stranding of Mesopelagic Fishes in the Canary Islands

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Most mesopelagic fishes perform large diel vertical migrations from the deep-sea zone to the surface. Although there is a trade-off between a higher food availability at the upper layers and an energy cost and predation risk, incursion towards the surface also implies a transport by currents, where the fish are exposed to a stranding risk on the coast.
Airam N. Sarmiento-Lezcano   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Mesopelagic Scattering Layer Behaviors Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: Implications for Deep-Sea Mining

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
The Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) is a 4 million km2 area in the eastern Central Pacific Ocean exhibiting large variability in environmental parameters, particularly oxygen and primary production, that is being targeted for deep-sea polymetallic nodule ...
Jessica N. Perelman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of the Lunar Cycle on Mesopelagic Foraging by Atlantic Bluefin Tuna in the Upwelling Area of the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean Sea)

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
The influence of the lunar cycle on bluefin tuna foraging in the upwelling area of the Strait of Messina was investigated by exploring trophic interaction with mesopelagic fish and cephalopod prey.
Pietro Battaglia   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of temperature control on mesopelagic fish and zooplankton communities at high latitudes

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Across temperate and equatorial oceans, a diverse community of fish and zooplankton occupies the mesopelagic zone, where they are detectable as sound-scattering layers. At high latitudes, extreme day-night light cycles may limit the range of some species,
Julek Chawarski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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