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Intranuclear Trafficking of Messenger RNA

Critical Reviews™ in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 1999
Within the nucleus, protein-encoding genes are transcribed into messenger RNA by RNA polymerase II. Messenger RNAs migrate to the cytoplasm, but before reaching their final destination the primary transcripts must undergo a series of modifications that include 5'-capping, splicing, and 3'-cleavage/polyadenylation.
Noélia Custódio   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A CRISPR cut for messenger RNAs

Lab Animal, 2020
To achieve knockdown rather than knockout of particular genes, a new paper demonstrates a CRISPR/Cas13 method that can efficiently edit mRNA in zebrafish, medaka, killifish, and mouse embryos.
Rebecca Leech, Karuna Sampath
openaire   +3 more sources

The structure of pre-messenger RNA and messenger RNA from erythroid cells

1977
Pre-mRNA fractions (greater than 45 S) were characterized by electron microscopy. High salt concentrations (0.2 M ammonium acetate, pH 8) yield linear molecules of different length (0.5--17 micrometer). In 10% of the molecules a compact-nonlinear contour (cn-contour) is detectable at one end.
A M, Ladhoff   +3 more
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Radiation sensitivity of messenger RNA

Molecular and General Genetics MGG, 1979
Messenger RNA function is inactivated by irradiation with ultraviolet light. A unit length mRNA (in bases) is 2-3 times more sensitive than a unit length of DNA (in base pairs) with respect to the inactivation of template function. These data stem from four experimental systems all of which do not repair DNA: the translation of E.
Ponta, H.   +4 more
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Splicing of Messenger RNA Precursors

Science, 1987
A general mechanism for the splicing of nuclear messenger RNA precursors in eukaryotic cells has been widely accepted. This mechanism, which generates lariat RNAs possessing a branch site, seems related to the RNA-catalyzed reactions of self-splicing introns.
openaire   +4 more sources

The Decay of Bacterial Messenger RNA

1996
Publisher Summary The many demonstrations that the Escherichia coli (E. coli ) rne gene product (RNase E) is involved in messenger RNA (mRNA) decay have given real impetus to the study of this unusual protein's properties and role. The recent attention given to the polyadenylylation of bacterial mRNAs and the discovery that polyadenylylation ...
George J. Murakawa, Donald P. Nierlich
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Messenger RNA Modifications in Plants

Trends in Plant Science, 2019
Over 160 distinct RNA modifications are known and collectively termed the epitranscriptome. Some of these modifications have been discovered in mRNA, uncovering a new layer of gene regulation. Transcriptome-wide mapping of epitranscriptomic codes and the discovery of their writers, erasers, and readers that dynamically install, remove, and interpret ...
Chui E. Wong   +3 more
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Hormone inducible messenger RNA

Life Sciences, 1975
Abstract Steroid hormones regulate the synthesis of specific proteins in target tissue by controlling the synthesis of the corresponding messenger RNA's. In the chick oviduct, estrogen and progesterone induce the synthesis and accumulation of the specific messenger RNA's for the hormone-induced egg-white proteins, ovalbumin and avidin, respectively ...
Savio L. C. Woo, Bert W. O'Malley
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Plant Messenger RNA

2018
The correct interpretation — that this RNA played the role of a messenger between the inserted phage DNA and the appearance of viral proteins in the bacterial cell — was provided by Jacob and Monod. Nevertheless, understanding regulation of important eukaryotic proteins requires that messenger RNAs (mRNAs) be isolated from higher organisms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Messenger RNA Vaccines

2011
Twenty years after the seminal observation of Wolff et al. that injection of naked RNA and DNA vectors results in protein expression in vivo, messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have found entry into clinical development. Through improved vector design, formulation, and delivery, mRNA, initially perceived as unstable and difficult to manipulate, has been ...
Jochen Probst   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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