Results 111 to 120 of about 4,623,694 (286)

Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separation of concurrent whole‐brain networks in source‐reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data suggests that healthy aging reorganizes, rather than uniformly attenuates, neural responses elicited from hierarchical auditory violations. Enhanced early sensory deviance processing alongside reduced higher‐order cognitive responses suggests a large‐
Mathias Houe Andersen, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, David R. Quiroga‐Martinez, Mattia Rosso, Mathias Klarlund, Kit Melissa Larsen, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Leonardo Bonetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiments on Nonlocal Fluid‐Flow Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nonlocal fluid‐flow metamaterial composed of standard microfluidic tubes and connectors is designed. Hence, the current of the system at one position depends on the gradient of fluid flow at many other positions, leading to unusual alternating backward and forward laminar flows of water.
Ke Wang, Yi Chen, Martin Wegener
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra high density imaging arrays in diffuse optical tomography for human brain mapping improve image quality and decoding performance

Scientific Reports
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has dramatically advanced non-invasive human brain mapping and decoding. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and high-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) non-invasively measure blood oxygen ...
Zachary E. Markow, Jason W. Trobaugh, Edward J. Richter, Kalyan Tripathy, Sean M. Rafferty, Alexandra M. Svoboda, Mariel L. Schroeder, Tracy M. Burns-Yocum, Karla M. Bergonzi, Mark A. Chevillet, Emily M. Mugler, Adam T. Eggebrecht, Joseph P. Culver   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solvent‐Desorption‐Induced Formation of a Long‐Period Polymorph Yielding a High‐Performance Porphyrin‐Based Organic Semiconductor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Solvent‐desorption‐induced structural transformation of 5,15‐bisphenyl‐tetrabenzoporphyrin generates a long‐period polymorph, in which the π‐stacking direction rotates by 90° between adjacent layers within the crystal while largely retaining crystallographic integrity.
Kazuya Miyazaki, Keitaro Yamamoto, Mitsuaki Yamauchi, Yoshiyuki Mizuhata, Hiroshi Matsuda, Nobutaka Shioya, Takeshi Hasegawa, Hiroko Yamada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Chemical Literature and Molecular Graphs: LLM‐Augmented Enantioselectivity Prediction for Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric C–H Borylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A machine‐learning framework for asymmetric C–H borylation bridges multi‐entity 3D molecular graphs and chemical literature. Atom‐resolved mechanistic annotations extracted by large language models augment three‐component graph encoding of catalyst, substrate, and product. The model predicts enantioselectivity with high accuracy on unseen scaffolds and
Zhe Wang, Baohua Zhang, Yi Isaac Yang, Yuan Yao, Yinwu Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between cognitive inhibitory control and language performance in post-stroke aphasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundInhibitory control, a core component of executive function, may play an important role in language processing in individuals with post-stroke aphasia.
Ming-xi Xu, Ying-ying Yang, Xia He, Xia-lian Huang, Xiao-qin Yun, Xiao-xue Zeng, Feng-le Mao, Yan-qiu Wang, Fu-li Qin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Cylindrical Geometry Perspective

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Cylindrical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are explored for low‐complexity beam steering using one‐bit meta‐atoms. A multi‐level modeling approach, including optimization‐based synthesis, demonstrates that even minimal hardware can support directive scattering.
Filippo Pepe, Ivan Iudice, Giuseppe Castaldi, Marco Di Renzo, Vincenzo Galdi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Government Subsidies for Reducing Pesticide Use: A Meta‐Analysis

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the efforts being made by governments to reduce pesticide use, subsidies are an important instrument to encourage farmers to adopt more sustainable practices. Yet, their effectiveness remains uncertain due to diverse designs and contexts.
Gaëlle Leduc, Douadia Bougherara, Thi Thanh Mai Ha, Laure Latruffe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is There a Market for Organic Milk in Serbia? Insights From Integrated Choice and Latent Variable Model

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Past growth in the global organic market has been concentrated in high‐income countries, while in middle‐income countries such as Serbia the organic market remains nascent and characterized by a sparse assortment of organic products, high retail premia and limited evidence on consumer preferences and their drivers.
Milan Tatic, Sanja Dzever, Bojan Matkovski, Danilo Djokic   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Language bias in orthodontic systematic reviews: A meta-epidemiological study.

PLoS ONE
BackgroundOrthodontic systematic reviews (SRs) include studies published mostly in English than non-English languages. Including only English studies in SRs may result in a language bias.
Samer Mheissen, Loukia M Spineli, Baraa Daraqel, Ahmad Saleem Alsafadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source