Results 41 to 50 of about 19,271 (162)
Dissociation of AGAT, GAMT and SLC6A8 in CNS: Relevance to creatine deficiency syndromes
AGAT and GAMT, the two enzymes of the creatine synthesis pathway, are well expressed within CNS, suggesting autonomous brain creatine synthesis. This contradicts SLC6A8 deficiency, which causes creatine deficiency despite CNS expression of AGAT and GAMT.
Olivier Braissant+3 more
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Abstract Understanding metabolic disease can be difficult in its own right. Under stressful situations such as those involving a sick infant, it becomes much more difficult. This resource is a talk whose purpose is to provide a simple framework with which to expeditiously diagnose a sick child who has a metabolic disorder.
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The neuropsychiatry of inborn errors of metabolism [PDF]
AbstractA number of metabolic disorders that affect the central nervous system can present in childhood, adolescence or adulthood as a phenocopy of a major psychiatric syndrome such as psychosis, depression, anxiety or mania. An understanding and awareness of secondary syndromes in metabolic disorders is of great importance as it can lead to the early ...
Ramon Mocellin+5 more
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Background Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disease resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Hyperphenylalaninemias (HPA) due to PAH deficiency are accompanied by a wide variety of clinical, biochemical ...
Pedro E. Bonfim‐Freitas+3 more
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Dysmorphology of inborn errors of metabolism [PDF]
As we discover the molecular mechanism of disorders, eventually all dysmorphic syndromes will ultimately be considered biochemical defects. An overview on the recognition and classification of dysmorphic features will be provided. Categories of inborn errors of metabolism associated with dysmorphic manifestations will be discussed. For e.g.
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Background/Objectives: Tay–Sachs disease (TSD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a deficiency in β-hexosaminidase A (HexA), which accumulates GM2 gangliosides, primarily in neurons.
Jacky M. Guerrero-Vargas+6 more
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Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (MPS IVA) is a lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the hydrolase N-acetylgalactose-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS). GALNS deficiency leads to a progressive buildup of partially degraded chondroitin-
Diego Alejandro Suarez+2 more
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Parkinsonism and inborn errors of metabolism
AbstractParkinsonism is a frequent neurological syndrome in adulthood but is very rare in childhood. Early forms of Parkinsonism have many distinctive features as compared to Parkinsonism in adults. In fact, rather than Parkinsonism, the general concept “hypokinetic‐rigid syndrome” (HRS) is more accurate in children.
S. T. Duarte, Angels García-Cazorla
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The gold-standard diagnostic test for peroxisomal disorders (PDs) is plasma concentration analysis of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). However, this method’s time-consuming nature and limitations in cases which present normal VLCFA levels ...
Blai Morales-Romero+9 more
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The Challenge of Diagnosis and Indication for Treatment in Fabry Disease
Fabry disease, caused by deficient alpha-galactosidase A lysosomal enzyme activity, remains challenging to health-care professionals. Laboratory diagnosis in males is carried out by determination of alpha-galactosidase A activity; for females, enzymatic ...
Marco A. Curiati MD+7 more
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