Results 101 to 110 of about 1,029 (201)
Expanding the Immunologic and Neuronal Landscape of IgE‐Mediated Anaphylaxis
ABSTRACT Anaphylaxis is a life‐threatening immunoglobulin E (IgE)‐mediated type I hypersensitivity reaction with rising prevalence and burden. It involves mast cell degranulation upon cross‐linking of antigen on mast cell‐bound IgE. Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated anaphylaxis remain incompletely understood, particularly the induction of systemic symptoms ...
Ruchi Biswas +2 more
wiley +1 more source
We leveraged in vivo 7T GluCEST MRI and normative PET receptor maps to examine the spatial covariation between cortical glutamate levels and receptor expression. GluCEST signal showed positive spatial associations with NMDA and GABAA, but not mGluR5. These findings enhance our understanding of GluCEST and glutamate‐receptor dynamics across the cortex ...
Maggie K. Pecsok +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Infrared (IR) light evokes distinct calcium and water transport responses in astrocytes, depending on stimulation duration and protocol. This study uses widefield imaging and pharmacology to reveal differential engagement of astroglial signaling pathways.
Wilson R. Adams +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Developmental synapse elimination is crucial for shaping mature neural circuits. In the neonatal mouse cerebellum, Purkinje cells (PCs) receive excitatory synaptic inputs from multiple climbing fibers (CFs) and synapses from all but one CF are eliminated
Hisako Nakayama +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 co-localize and interact on nociceptors [PDF]
R. Govea, Siyuan Zhou, Susan M. Carlton
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Background Alongside the major hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) – amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque, tau tangles, and neurodegeneration – hippocampal synapse loss also presents as a pathological phenotype in this disorder. While there is extensive research linking synapse loss to hyperexcitability and glutamate excitotoxicity, there is a gap in ...
Colin J McArdle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 recycles to the cell surface in protein phosphatase 2A‐dependent manner in non‐neuronal and neuronal cell lines [PDF]
Saurabh Pandey +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Background Our group has demonstrated that the subtype 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu3R) expressed in astrocytes exerts neuroprotective functions and promotes both non‐amyloidogenic cleavage of APP and Aβ clearance. In turn, we showed that mGlu3R levels progressively decreased with age in the hippocampus of PDAPP‐J20 murine AD model ...
Eugenia Olivera +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases
[Color figure can be viewed at www.annalsofneurology.org] Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and ...
Nico J. Diederich +20 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic stress can have significant impacts on both physical and mental health, including affecting learning and memory processes. Research has shown that exposure to stress during prenatal and neonatal stages can have long‐lasting effects on individuals. The objective of this study is to investigate how prenatal stress influences
Manijeh Dogani +2 more
wiley +1 more source

