Results 131 to 140 of about 51,880 (241)

Psilocybin as Transformative Fast‐Acting Antidepressant: Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesFundamental &Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2025.
ABSTRACT In the 1950s–60s, serotonergic psychedelic drugs were studied as potential adjuvants to psychotherapy to treat addiction and alcoholism. However, starting in the 70s, preclinical and clinical studies on psychedelics stopped for decades because legislation controlled its recreational use, citing their hallucinogenic and psychotomimetic effects,
Makiath Adebo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid signaling modulates neurons of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) via astrocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is known as the cholinergic part of the reticular activating system (RAS) and it plays an important role in transitions of slow-wave sleep to REM sleep and wakefulness.
Antal, Miklós   +7 more
core  

Leveraging Fiber Photometry to Decipher Neural Circuits Underlying Anxiety in Mice

open access: yesFundamental &Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 39, Issue 5, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Anxiety disorders rank among the most prevalent mental health conditions worldwide, significantly affecting patients' lives. They are frequently comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, often exacerbating their severity. Current pharmacological treatments; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines, remain limited in
Salma R. Abdennebi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Neurotransmission to Retinal Pathophysiology: Unraveling the Role of GABA Receptors in Retinal Disease Progression

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 8, August 2025.
GABA receptors, widely expressed in the retina, play a key role in lateral inhibition and synaptic regulation. Emerging evidence links their dysregulation to retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, glaucoma, and age‐related macular degeneration.
Alan E. Medina Arellano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hallucinogens: mechanisms and medical complications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityHallucinogens are drugs that alter consciousness by distorting primarily auditory and visual perception but they can affect any sensory system. Hallucinogens also affect judgment, orientation, memory, or emotion.
Chan, Ryan Harry Alexander
core   +1 more source

Non‐ionotropic NMDAR signalling activates Panx1 to induce P2X4R‐dependent long‐term depression in the hippocampus

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 15, Page 4367-4381, 1 August 2025.
Abstract figure legend Stimulation of the Shaffer collateral pathway at 3 Hz activates non‐ionotropic NMDA receptors. This subsequently leads to Src kinase mediated phosphorylation of pannexin‐1 (Panx1), which releases ATP from the postsynaptic cell. ATP acts as a ligand for P2X4 receptors to induce long‐term depression (LTD). Abstract In recent years,
Allison C. Nielsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual role for pannexin 1 at synapses: regulating functional and morphological plasticity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 15, Page 4237-4253, 1 August 2025.
Abstract figure legend Pannexin 1 (PANX1) regulation of dendritic spines. The postnatal decrease in PANX1 expression could release key spine cytoskeleton‐regulating proteins enabling spine stabilization. Does the physiological decrease in neuronal PANX1 levels across brain development underlie dendritic spine maturation?
Adriana Casillas Martinez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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