Results 131 to 140 of about 52,371 (282)

Psilocybin as Transformative Fast‐Acting Antidepressant: Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesFundamental &Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2025.
ABSTRACT In the 1950s–60s, serotonergic psychedelic drugs were studied as potential adjuvants to psychotherapy to treat addiction and alcoholism. However, starting in the 70s, preclinical and clinical studies on psychedelics stopped for decades because legislation controlled its recreational use, citing their hallucinogenic and psychotomimetic effects,
Makiath Adebo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological plasticity of astroglia: Understanding synaptic microenvironment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Memory formation in the brain is thought to rely on the remodeling of synaptic connections which eventually results in neural network rewiring. This remodeling is likely to involve ultrathin astroglial protrusions which often occur in the immediate ...
Heller, JP, Rusakov, DA
core   +1 more source

Amygdala Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 Influences Synaptic Transmission to Participate in Fentanyl-Induced Hyperalgesia in Rats. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Mol Neurobiol, 2023
Bai T   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Wireless Cortical Surface Implant for Diagnosing and Alleviating Parkinson's Disease Symptoms in Freely Moving Animals

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 17, July 4, 2025.
A wireless cortical surface implant employing graphene electrode arrays diagnoses and alleviates Parkinson's disease symptoms in freely moving animals. The device continuously monitors cortical activity and delivers targeted stimulation, restoring beta–gamma and delta oscillations.
Hongseong Shin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunostaining for Homer reveals the majority of excitatory synapses in laminae I-III of the mouse spinal dorsal horn [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The spinal dorsal horn processes somatosensory information before conveying it to the brain. The neuronal organization of the dorsal horn is still poorly understood, although recent studies have defined several distinct populations among the interneurons,
Abraira, Victoria E.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Progress toward therapeutic potential for AFQ056 in Fragile X syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2013
Mary Sourial, Connie Cheng, Laurie C Doering Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and the leading ...
Sourial M, Cheng C, Doering LC
doaj  

The Effect of Acylcarnitines on Cognitive Function: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 7, July 2025.
This study is the first to employed TSMR to investigate the causal relationship between 20 acylcarnitines and neurocognitive outcomes. The findings indicate that lower genetically predicted levels of acetyl‐L‐carnitine and butyrylcarnitine are associated with diminished cognitive performance, underscoring their potential clinical implications in the ...
Sisi Luan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Glutaminase 1 in Small Sensory Neurons Prevents Nerve Injury Induced Mechanical Allodynia: Insights From Conditional Knockout Mice

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pain, Volume 29, Issue 6, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Glutamate, the primary neurotransmitter released by nociceptors, is predominantly synthesised by the enzyme Glutaminase 1 (GLS1). The involvement of GLS1 in pain pathways is well supported, as Gls1 heterozygous mice exhibit altered nociception and GLS1 levels increase in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) under chronic peripheral ...
Anabel Martínez‐Padilla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug-Induced Plasticity Contributing to Heightened Relapse Susceptibility: Neurochemical Changes and Augmented Reinstatement in High-Intake Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A key in understanding the neurobiology of addiction and developing effective pharmacotherapies is revealing drug-induced plasticity that results in heightened relapse susceptibility.
Baker, David A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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