Quantifying constraints determining independent activation on NMDA receptors mediated currents from evoked and spontaneous synaptic transmission at an individual synapse [PDF]
A synapse acts on neural transmission through a chemical process called synapses fusion between pre-synaptic and post-synaptic terminals. Presynaptic terminals release neurotransmitters either in response to action potential or spontaneously independent of presynaptic activity.
arxiv
Type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (m
The orphan GluD2 receptor belongs to the ionotropic glutamate receptor family but does not bind glutamate. Ligand-gated GluD2 currents have never been evidenced, and whether GluD2 operates as an ion channel has been a long-standing question. Here, we show that GluD2 gating is triggered by type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors, both in a heterologous ...
Laurent Fagni+12 more
openaire +5 more sources
ABSTRACT The mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) orchestrates daily (circadian) rhythms of physiology and behavior by broadcasting timing cues generated autonomously by its mutually reinforcing network of ~10,000 neurons and ~3000 astrocytes. Although astrocytic control of extracellular glutamate and GABA has been implicated in driving circadian ...
Andrew P. Patton+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Can Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 7 (mGluR 7) be a Novel Target for Analgesia? [PDF]
Introduction: The present study was carried out to study the role of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) using its agonist, N,N’-bis(diphenylmethyl)-1,-ethanediamine (AMN082) for nociceptive stimuli, in animal models.
Shivaprakash G+6 more
doaj +1 more source
a main role for metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 in the neuroprotective effect of estrogen
Estrogen exerts neuroprotective activity under different experimental conditions through classical nuclear receptors, but mainly receptors expressed at the cell surface. Transducing mechanisms activated by these membrane estrogen receptors in the brain have been intensely investigated and, among others, interaction with G-protein coupled, metabotropic ...
Spampinato SF+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The stress associated with starvation is accompanied by compensatory behaviours that enhance foraging efficiency and increase the probability of encountering food.
Moloud Ahmadi, Richard Roy
doaj +1 more source
First evidence for the presence of amino acid sensing mechanisms in the fish gastrointestinal tract
This study aimed to characterize amino acid sensing systems in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the carnivorous fish model species rainbow trout. We observed that the trout GIT expresses mRNAs encoding some amino acid receptors described in mammals ...
Jessica Calo+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Polar Chemoreceptor Clustering by Coupled Trimers of Dimers [PDF]
Receptors of bacterial chemotaxis form clusters at the cell poles, where clusters act as "antennas" to amplify small changes in ligand concentration. Interestingly, chemoreceptors cluster at multiple length scales. At the smallest scale, receptors form dimers, which assemble into stable timers of dimers.
arxiv +1 more source
Navigating the treatment landscape of Alzheimer's disease: Current strategies and future directions
Alzheimer's disease treatment is evolving rapidly, with emerging strategies targeting multiple disease pathways. This graphical abstract highlights the shift from traditional therapies to innovative approaches that hold promise for improving outcomes.
Tapas Kumar Mohapatra+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Synthesis of Novel Dihydropyridothienopyrimidin-4,9-dione Derivatives
A novel molecular scaffold, dihydropyridothienopyrimidin-4,9-dione, was synthesized from benzylamine or p-methoxybenzylamine in six steps involving successive ring closure to form a fused ring system composed of dihydropyridone, thiophene and pyrimidone.
Youngjae Kim+6 more
doaj +1 more source