Background and Purpose Neuroinflammation is increasingly recognised to contribute to drug‐resistant epilepsy. Activation of ATP‐gated P2X7 receptors has emerged as an important upstream mechanism, and increased P2X7 receptor expression is present in the seizure focus in rodent models and patients. Pharmacological antagonists of P2X7 receptors attenuate
Jaideep Kesavan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Expanding the Immunologic and Neuronal Landscape of IgE‐Mediated Anaphylaxis
ABSTRACT Anaphylaxis is a life‐threatening immunoglobulin E (IgE)‐mediated type I hypersensitivity reaction with rising prevalence and burden. It involves mast cell degranulation upon cross‐linking of antigen on mast cell‐bound IgE. Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated anaphylaxis remain incompletely understood, particularly the induction of systemic symptoms ...
Ruchi Biswas +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Distinct subunits in heteromeric kainate receptors mediate ionotropic and metabotropic function at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses [PDF]
Heteromeric kainate receptors (KARs) containing both glutamate receptor 6 (GluR6) and KA2 subunits are involved in KAR-mediated EPSCs at mossy fiber synapses in CA3 pyramidal cells.
Coussen, F +4 more
core
Recent studies have implicated glutamate neurotransmission as an important substrate for the extinction of conditioned behaviors, including responding for drug reinforcement.
Peter R Kufahl +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Broad spectrum proteomics analysis of the inferior colliculus following acute hydrogen sulfide exposure. [PDF]
Acute exposure to high concentrations of H2S causes severe brain injury and long-term neurological disorders, but the mechanisms involved are not known.
Anantharam, Poojya +8 more
core
The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5 Antagonist Fenobam Is Analgesic and Has Improved in Vivo Selectivity Compared with the Prototypical Antagonist 2-Methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine [PDF]
Michael C. Montana +5 more
openalex +1 more source
We employed a structural bioinformatics approach to develop novel peptides with predicted affinity to the binding site for negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).
Anton V. Malyshev +8 more
doaj +1 more source
A PI3K-mediated negative feedback regulates Drosophila motor neuron excitability [PDF]
Negative feedback can act as a homeostatic mechanism to maintain neuronal activity at a particular specified value. At the Drosophila neuromuscular junction, a mutation in the type II metabotropic glutamate receptor gene (mGluRA) increased motor neuron ...
Curtis C. J. Lin +3 more
core +1 more source
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Orchestrates Neuronal Regulation Of The Astrocytic Glutamate-Releasing Mechanism System x\u3csub\u3ec\u3c/sub\u3e\u3csup\u3e−\u3c/sup\u3e [PDF]
Glutamate signaling is achieved by an elaborate network involving neurons and astrocytes. Hence, it is critical to better understand how neurons and astrocytes interact to coordinate the cellular regulation of glutamate signaling.
Albano, Rebecca +7 more
core +1 more source

