Results 71 to 80 of about 2,328,855 (357)

Regulated Release of BDNF by Cortical Oligodendrocytes is Mediated Through Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors and the PLC Pathway

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2009
A number of studies suggest that OLGs (oligodendrocytes), the myelinating cells of the central nervous system, are also a source of trophic molecules, such as neurotrophins that may influence survival of proximate neurons.
Issa P Bagayogo, Cheryl F Dreyfus
doaj   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) regulates bladder nociception

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2012
Background Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS), is a severely debilitating chronic condition that is frequently unresponsive to conventional pain medications.
Crock Lara W   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Insights and Polygenic Risk Scores in Common Epilepsies: A Narrative Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The research of single gene‐related disorders or pathogenic copy‐number variations (CNVs) has given a significant impetus to the shift from a diagnostic work‐up focused on epileptic syndromes to genomic approaches in individuals with severe pediatric‐onset epilepsies and in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.
Mario Mastrangelo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NMDA Receptor-Dependent Metaplasticity by High-Frequency Magnetic Stimulation

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2014
High-frequency magnetic stimulation (HFMS) can elicit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) at Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses.
Tursonjan Tokay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing HaloTag and SNAP‐Tag Chemical Inducers of Dimerization to Probe Receptor Oligomerization and Downstream Signaling

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, Accepted Article.
Controlling protein‐protein interactions is critical for dissecting signaling pathways, especially those initiated by ligand‐receptor interactions which alter receptor oligomerization and drive downstream signaling cascades. Traditional methods for driving protein‐protein complexes are using antibodies that face limitations in terms of stoichiometry ...
Johannes Broichhagen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational fingerprinting of allosteric modulators in metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Activation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is an allosteric process. It involves conformational coupling between the orthosteric ligand binding site and the G protein binding site. Factors that bind at non-cognate ligand binding sites to alter the
Brandon Wey-Hung Liauw   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prion protein regulates glutamate-mediated Ca2+ entry and mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation in neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) whose conformational misfolding leads to the production of deadly prions, has a still-unclarified cellular function despite decades of intensive research.
Bertoli, Alessandro   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

The Selective Metabotropic Glutamate 2/3 Receptor Agonist MGS0028 Reverses Isolation Rearing–Induced Abnormal Behaviors in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Isolation-induced abnormal behaviors are useful animal models for assessing potential anti-psychotic drugs. This study examined the effect of MGS0028, a selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonist, on abnormal behaviors such as hyperactivity ...
Yukio Ago   +10 more
doaj  

Fathoming the kynurenine pathway in migraine: why understanding the enzymatic cascades is still critically important [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Kynurenine pathway, the quantitatively main branch of tryptophan metabolism, has been long been considered a source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, although several of its products, the so-called kynurenines, are endowed with the capacity to ...
CURTO, MARTINA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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