Results 71 to 80 of about 2,399,695 (205)

Kinematics and directionality of body turning in water striders (Gerris argentatus) on the water surface

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the kinematics and directionality of body turning in water striders (Gerris argentatus). The top image shows a water strider making turns, with arrows indicating possible directions and a dashed line tracing its path, highlighting its dynamic turning capabilities.
Javad Meshkani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Ichnofacies Model to Tidal Straits: Testing Predictions and Assessing Anomalies

open access: yesTerra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace fossils are instrumental in facies analysis, but some depositional environments remain underexplored. Cenozoic deposits in Italy have been studied to evaluate the ichnology of tidal straits. These comprise four zones: (1) strait centre, (2) dune‐bedded strait zone, (3) strait end and (4) strait margin.
Luis A. Buatois   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Thermally Radiative and Mass Wavy Flow Analysis Affected by Induced Magnetic Field and Joule Heating

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 13, Issue 10, Page 4917-4932, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The role of magnetic induction is declared fundamental in many technological systems, including electric generators, inductors, transformers, and so on. This is an important source for converting energy from one form to another while utilizing electromagnetic induction. This phenomenon is efficient when the induced magnetic field is introduced
Ahmed M. Galal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of cilia activity and surrounding viscous fluid in properties of metachronal waves

open access: greenPhysical Review E
Large groups of active cilia collectively beat in a fluid medium as metachronal waves, essential for some microorganisms motility and for flow generation in mucociliary clearance. Several models can predict the emergence of metachronal waves, but what controls the properties of metachronal waves is still unclear.
Supravat Dey   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Bioinspired Mechanisms and Actuation of Soft Robotic Crawlers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 16, April 24, 2025.
Researchers have been developing soft materials and robotic crawlers inspired by soft‐bodied animals to mimic effective crawling in complex environments. This review explores the state‐of‐the‐art in soft crawlers, highlighting the interaction between materials, crawling mechanisms, actuation, and applications. The review concludes by providing insights
Min Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unicellular Organisms with Versatile Solutions at the Micro‐Scale: Functional Materials and Principles in Ciliates

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 34, Issue 35, August 28, 2024.
Considering functional and structural materials and systems inspired by the principles of living nature, single‐celled organisms in particular are a promising model. The amazing bandwidth of different materials in ciliates ranges from nanostructured composites, over mineralized structures to self‐assembled protein structures.
Lennart Dörr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Reprogramming of Self‐Assembled Hard‐Magnetic Cilia

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 13, July 8, 2024.
Hard‐magnetic cilia form through self‐assembly of NdFeB microparticles within a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. NdFeB cilia can be remagnetized, which reprograms their actuation behaviors. Performing demagnetization prior to remagnetization improves the reprogrammability of the cilia.
Matthew R. Clary   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroosmotic microchannel flow of blood conveying copper and cupric nanoparticles: Ciliary motion experiencing entropy generation using backpropagated networks

open access: yesZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Volume 104, Issue 5, May 2024.
Abstract A novel mathematical model for a hybrid (Cu–CuO/blood) Jeffrey nanofluid passing a vertical symmetric microchannel along with an electroosmosis pump is presented. The focuses on the advancement of mathematical modeling techniques, its comprehensive analysis of microfluidic system dynamics, and its potential to inform the optimal design of ...
Parikshit Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Ex-Vivo Ciliogenesis and Dose-Dependent Effect of Notch Inhibition on Ciliogenesis of Respiratory Epithelia

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Background: Cilia are actin based cellular protrusions conserved from algae to complex multicellular organisms like Homo sapiens. Respiratory motile cilia line epithelial cells of the tracheobronchial tree, beat in a synchronous, metachronal wave, moving
Maliha Zahid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Fueled Nonreciprocal Self‐Oscillators for Fluidic Transportation and Coupling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 36, Issue 12, March 21, 2024.
Non‐equilibrium self‐sustained motions are widely reported in stimuli‐responsive material systems. Here, a cilia‐like soft actuator that can perform self‐sustained oscillation under water, with programmable nonreciprocal strokes, is demonstrated. The self‐oscillators can realize microfluidic pumping, translocation of a micro‐object, and coupling ...
Zixuan Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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