Results 81 to 90 of about 2,497,161 (207)

Microfluidic propulsion by the metachronal beating of magnetic artificial cilia: a numerical analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this work we study the effect of metachronal waves on the flow created by magnetically-driven plate-like artificial cilia in microchannels using numerical simulations. The simulations are performed using a coupled magneto-mechanical solid-fluid computational model that captures the physical interactions between the fluid flow, ciliary deformation ...
arxiv   +1 more source

In-Out Intermittency in Gap Junction-Coupled Class I^* Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In a series of papers, we have proposed a dynamical model for gap junction-coupled networks of class I^* neurons, and investigated its dynamic characters.
Fujii, Hiroshi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cilium height difference between strokes is more effective in driving fluid transport in mucociliary clearance: A numerical study

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2015
Mucociliary clearance is the first line of defense in our airway. The purpose of this study is to identify and study key factors in the cilia motion that influence the transport ability of the mucociliary system.
Ling Xu, Yi Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable metachronal motion of densely packed magnetic artificial cilia [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Despite recent advances in artificial cilia technologies, the application of metachrony, which is the collective wavelike motion by cilia moving out-of-phase, has been severely hampered by difficulties in controlling densely packed artificial cilia at micrometer length scales. Moreover, there has been no direct experimental proof yet that a metachronal
arxiv  

A codimension-2 bifurcation controlling endogenous bursting activity and pulse-triggered responses of a neuron model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The dynamics of individual neurons are crucial for producing functional activity in neuronal networks. An open question is how temporal characteristics can be controlled in bursting activity and in transient neuronal responses to synaptic input ...
William H Barnett, Gennady S Cymbalyuk
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrodynamic Synchronization and Metachronal Waves on the Surface of the Colonial AlgaVolvox carteri [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2012
From unicellular ciliates to the respiratory epithelium, carpets of cilia display metachronal waves, long-wavelength phase modulations of the beating cycles, which theory suggests may arise from hydrodynamic coupling. Experiments have been limited by a lack of organisms suitable for systematic study of flagella and the flows they create.
Brumley, DR   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Pneumatically actuated biomimetic particle transporter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
To prevent the adhesion of particles at surfaces by transporting them along the surface, a new type of pneumatically actuated particle transporter is introduced.
Brücker, C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Kinematics and directionality of body turning in water striders (Gerris argentatus) on the water surface

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the kinematics and directionality of body turning in water striders (Gerris argentatus). The top image shows a water strider making turns, with arrows indicating possible directions and a dashed line tracing its path, highlighting its dynamic turning capabilities.
Javad Meshkani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow assessment of the shear rate dependent viscoelastic fluid: Application of biomechanics in growing human embryo transport

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2021
The present paper theoretically accords a biomechanical model with a brief biological and mathematical description of the growing embryo transport in the human fallopian tube.
H. Ashraf   +3 more
doaj  

Realizing the physics of motile cilia synchronization with driven colloids

open access: yes, 2015
Cilia and flagella in biological systems often show large scale cooperative behaviors such as the synchronization of their beats in "metachronal waves".
Bruot, Nicolas, Cicuta, Pietro
core   +1 more source

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