Results 161 to 170 of about 625,053 (333)

Tuning the Dielectric Properties of Individual Clay Nanosheets by Interlayer Composition: Toward Nano‐Electret Materials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The dielectric properties of clays are studied on the level of individual monolayers and functional double stacks. The material breakdown characteristics and charge storage performance are analyzed. For illustration, a defined charge pattern representing a cuneiform character is produced, written into a microscopic clay tile, referencing the origins of
Sebastian Gödrich, Paul Markus, Matthias Stöter, Bernhard Biersack, Rainer Schobert, Josef Breu, Georg Papastavrou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genesis-metallicity: Universal Nonparametric Gas-phase Metallicity Estimation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We introduce genesis-metallicity , a gas-phase metallicity measurement P ython software employing the direct and strong-line methods depending on the available oxygen lines.
Danial Langeroodi, Jens Hjorth
doaj   +1 more source

Modulating Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Pathways via Interfacial Electric Field

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering interfacial electric fields in Cu/ITO electrodes enables precise control of CO2 reduction pathways. Charge transfer from Cu to ITO generates positively charged Cu species that steer selectivity from ethylene toward methane. This work demonstrates how interfacial electric‐field modulation can direct reaction intermediates and transform ...
Mahdi Salehi, Zhengyuan Gao, Sai Phani Kumar Vangala, Amirhossein Farzi, Hamed Heidarpour, Morgan McKee, Nikolay Kornienko, Ali Seifitokaldani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Cosmic Chemistry: Revisiting the Mass–Metallicity Relation with JWST/NIRSpec at 4 < z < 10

The Astrophysical Journal
We present star formation rates (SFRs), the mass–metallicity relation (MZR), and the SFR-dependent MZR across redshifts 4–10 using 81 star-forming galaxies observed by the JWST NIRSpec employing both low-resolution PRISM and medium-resolution gratings ...
Arnab Sarkar, Priyanka Chakraborty, Mark Vogelsberger, Michael McDonald, Paul Torrey, Alex M. Garcia, Gourav Khullar, Gary J. Ferland, William Forman, Scott Wolk, Benjamin Schneider, Mark Bautz, Eric Miller, Catherine Grant, John ZuHone   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM of Rationally Designed Photosystem I Nanoassembly on Graphene Validates Orientation‐Driven Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The first cryo‐EM visualization and quantification of oriented Photosystem I (PSI) on single‐layer graphene is reported. Domain‐specific covalent anchoring of PSI, with the reducing side of the biophotocatalyst toward graphene, promotes three‐fold higher anodic photocurrent generation compared to a randomly physisorbed counterpart. This approach allows
Miriam Izzo, Margot Jacquet, Tomasz Góral, Marcin Strawski, Takayuki Fujiwara, Shin‐ya Miyagishima, Joanna Kargul   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoupling Size and Electronic Effects in Doped SrTiO3 Photocatalysts Through Surface Area–Normalized CO2 Hydrogenation Rates

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Exploring the photocatalytic reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction on doped SrTiO3 nanoparticle films, reveals that normalizing catalytic rates by the catalyst's specific surface area (SSA) disentangled surface area effects from the catalyst's intrinsic material properties.
Dikshita Bhattacharyya, Baliana Shani, Isaac Holmes‐Gentle, Gerardo T Martinez, Martyn McLachlan, Nicola Seriani, Ludmilla Steier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ultradiffuse Galaxy AGC 242019 with a Negative Metallicity Gradient

The Astrophysical Journal
The origin of ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) remains poorly understood. While the metallicity gradient can offer key clues about the formation mechanisms of UDGs, no such studies have been conducted for field UDGs.
Junbao Ni, Yong Shi, Xin Li, Zhiyuan Zheng, Zhiyu Zhang, Xiaoling Yu, Fuyan Bian, Jianhang Chen, Junzhi Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

How internal structure shapes the metallicity of giant exoplanets

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. Aims. We investigate how different assumed interior structures affect the inferred bulk metallicity and its correlation ...
Peerani Lorenzo, Howard Saburo, Helled Ravit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroactive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrocatalysis is crucial in sustainable energy conversion as it enables efficient chemical transformations. The review discusses how metal–organic frameworks can revolutionize this field by offering tailorable structures and active site tunability, enabling efficient and selective electrocatalytic processes.
Irena Senkovska, Yutong Luo, Ruyan Zhao, Jianjun Zhang, Mingchao Wang, Xinliang Feng, Eike Brunner, Stefan Kaskel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring X-Ray Properties of Low-metallicity Dwarf Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
One of the primary outstanding questions in extragalactic astronomy is the formation and early evolution of the supermassive black holes that are seen in nearly every massive galaxy.
Jenna M. Cann, Kimberly A. Weaver, Ryan W. Pfeifle, Nathan J. Secrest, Shobita Satyapal, Mario Gliozzi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source