Results 51 to 60 of about 2,410,397 (202)

Ontogeny of foraging behaviour in an opportunistic gull inhabiting urban marine ecosystems

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Urbanization affects ecosystems by reducing biodiversity and displacing species from native habitats. While some suffer, others, like urban wildlife, adapt through innovative feeding and behaviours that improve their fitness in human‐altered settings. Despite research on wildlife in urban areas, the development of foraging behaviour in urban species is
Joan Navarro, Víctor Martín-Vélez, Joan Giménez, José Antonio Garcia, Pablo Cermeño, Jordi Figuerola, Raül Aymí, Tomás Montalvo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The meteorite analogs of (65803) Didymos and implications for its origin

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Identifying meteorite analogs of asteroids is key to understanding their origin and evolution, evaluating planetary defense, and exploring potential space resources.
Zhai Ruoyu, Xu Tianyi, Peng Liuming, Khalid Azeem, Li Siyuan, Shu Min, Wu Yunzhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrothermal origin of metabolic phosphorylation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Serpentinizing hydrothermal vents are candidate sites for biochemical origins. They generate extremely reducing conditions, depositing phosphite (HPO32−) and transition metals, including palladium, in the native (zero‐valent) state. Schlikker et al.
Manon L. Schlikker, Nadja K. Hoffmann, Sabine Metzger, Jorge Moral‐Pombo, Harun Tüysüz, William F. Martin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO Self-Shielding as a Mechanism to Make 16O-Enriched Solids in the Solar Nebula

Challenges, 2014
Photochemical self-shielding of CO has been proposed as a mechanism to produce solids observed in the modern, 16O-depleted solar system. This is distinct from the relatively 16O-enriched composition of the solar nebula, as demonstrated by the oxygen ...
Joseph A. Nuth, III, Natasha M. Johnson, Hugh G. M. Hill   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a minimal amino acid alphabet for protein design

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Proteins are built from 20 canonical amino acids; however, it is interesting to investigate whether they can also be formed from reduced amino acid alphabets. Using protein design, we designed proteins based on all alphabets comprising 2 to 10 ‘early’ amino acids (those likely to have been present before the origin of life).
Karel Půbal, Kseniia Kushnir, Vojtěch Spiwok, Karolína Loužecká, Vladimír Setnička, Petra Lipovová   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Magnesium Isotope Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The nucleosynthetic isotope composition of planetary materials provides a record of the heterogeneous distribution of stardust within the early solar system.
Martin Bizzarro, Martin Schiller, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Yoshinari Abe, Jérôme Aléon, Conel M. O’D. Alexander, Sachiko Amari, Yuri Amelin, Ken-ichi Bajo, Audrey Bouvier, Richard W. Carlson, Marc Chaussidon, Byeon-Gak Choi, Nicolas Dauphas, Andrew M. Davis, Tommaso Di Rocco, Wataru Fujiya, Ryota Fukai, Ikshu Gautam, Makiko K. Haba, Yuki Hibiya, Hiroshi Hidaka, Hisashi Homma, Peter Hoppe, Gary R. Huss, Kiyohiro Ichida, Tsuyoshi Iizuka, Trevor R. Ireland, Akira Ishikawa, Shoichi Itoh, Noriyuki Kawasaki, Noriko T. Kita, Kouki Kitajima, Thorsten Kleine, Shintaro Komatani, Alexander N. Krot, Ming-Chang Liu, Yuki Masuda, Mayu Morita, Fréderic Moynier, Kazuko Motomura, Izumi Nakai, Kazuhide Nagashima, David Nesvorný, Ann Nguyen, Larry Nittler, Morihiko Onose, Andreas Pack, Changkun Park, Laurette Piani, Liping Qin, Sara S. Russell, Naoya Sakamoto, Maria Schönbächler, Lauren Tafla, Haolan Tang, Kentaro Terada, Yasuko Terada, Tomohiro Usui, Sohei Wada, Meenakshi Wadhwa, Richard J. Walker, Katsuyuki Yamashita, Qing-Zhu Yin, Shigekazu Yoneda, Edward D. Young, Hiroharu Yui, Ai-Cheng Zhang, Tomoki Nakamura, Hiroshi Naraoka, Takaaki Noguchi, Ryuji Okazaki, Kanako Sakamoto, Hikaru Yabuta, Masanao Abe, Akiko Miyazaki, Aiko Nakato, Masahiro Nishimura, Tatsuaki Okada, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Satoru Nakazawa, Takanao Saiki, Satoshi Tanaka, Fuyuto Terui, Yuichi Tsuda, Sei-ichiro Watanabe, Makoto Yoshikawa, Shogo Tachibana, Hisayoshi Yurimoto   +89 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of Sulfur Speciation in Apatites: Comparison of the XAS, XPS and EPMA Techniques

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Sulfur speciation in apatites has been determined by S K‐edge X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, S 2p X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). XANES provides the most sensitive and accurate quantification of sulfur speciation.
Yuzhou Feng, Yuanming Pan, Leo Ka Long Cheung, Reza Deevsalar, Jason Maley, Huayong Chen, Haoran Dou, Mohsen Shakouri, Qunfeng Xiao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marine migration influences mercury accumulation in anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a globally distributed toxic metal present in northern natural environments that biomagnifies in food webs and bioaccumulates in apex predator fish, such as Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)—an iteroparous species with a circumpolar distribution. Arctic char exhibit a variety of life history types, with the migrating, anadromous
Isabel R. Hilgendag, Michael Power, Mehdi M. Aqdam, Christopher W. Lewis, Zoya Martin, Ashley D. Ehrman, Heidi K. Swanson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐flight assessment of the OSIRIS‐REx Sample Return Capsule (SRC) for organic and other potential contaminants

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Regolith samples from the carbonaceous asteroid Bennu were stowed and delivered to Earth in the OSIRIS‐REx spacecraft's Sample Return Capsule (SRC). We applied multiple analytical techniques to study the components of the post‐flight SRC, with a focus on assessing the conditions and any contaminants to which the Bennu samples were exposed ...
Scott A. Sandford, Jason P. Dworkin, Kevin Righter, Feargus A. J. Abernethy, Romain Alosius, José C. Aponte, James Ball, Eve L. Berger, Denise K. Buckner, Henner Busemann, Simon J. Clemett, George Cody, Jamie Elsila, Dionysis I. Foustoukos, Ian A. Franchi, Daniel P. Glavin, Monica M. Grady, Heather V. Graham, Philipp R. Heck, Amy E. Hofmann, Yongsong Huang, Bumsoo Kim, Daniela Krietsch, Nicole G. Lunning, Colin Maden, Hannah L. McLain, Angel Mojarro, Michel Nuevo, Philippe Schmitt‐Kopplin, Ewerton Santos, Maria Schönbächler, Christopher J. Snead, Kathie L. Thomas‐Keprta, Alexander B. Verchovsky, Harold C. Connolly Jr., Dante S. Lauretta   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenoliths in meteorites: Insights into the dynamics of material exchange between asteroids

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract A minor fraction of meteorites contains xenoliths, that is, clasts that were formed on a different parent body than that of the host lithology. The occurrence of xenoliths is direct evidence for the exchange of material between asteroids, including exchanges between asteroids from the carbonaceous (CC) and non‐carbonaceous (NC) reservoirs ...
J. Gattacceca, B. Devouard, L. Bonal, Y. Marrocchi, A. Greshake, R. Tartèse, M. Gounelle, D. AuYang, C. Sonzogni, M. Hutson, A. Irving, C. Agee, T. Shisseh, A. Love, V. Vidal, D. Borschneck, S. A. Eckley, A. Morbidelli   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source