Results 171 to 180 of about 64,884 (241)

Physicochemical Constraints on the Abiotic Polymerization of Nucleotides Into RNA

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract One of the key steps in the origin of life is the polymerization of nucleotides into nucleic acids like RNA. We have quantified the energetic impact of temperature, pressure, and composition on the polymerization of nucleotides into RNA using the Gibbs function. These Gibbs energies have been used to calculate the probability that a nucleotide
D. E. LaRowe, J. M. Dick
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional morphological analysis of Chang'e‐5 lunar soil using deep learning‐automated segmentation on computed tomography scans

open access: yesComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Volume 40, Issue 28, Page 5076-5092, 28 November 2025.
Abstract Grain morphology is a fundamental characteristic of lunar soil that influences its mechanical properties, sintering behavior, and in situ resource utilization. However, traditional two‐dimensional imaging methods are time‐consuming and lack full three‐dimensional (3D) structural information. This study presents an automated deep learning‐based
Siqi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary and functional relationships between plant and microbial C1 metabolism in terrestrial ecosystems

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 248, Issue 3, Page 1132-1153, November 2025.
Summary One‐carbon (C1) metabolism, centered on the universal methyl donor S‐adenosyl methionine (SAM), plays critical roles in biosynthesis, redox regulation, and stress responses across plants and microbes. A recently proposed photosynthetic C1 pathway links SAM methyl groups directly to RuBisCO‐mediated CO2 assimilation and integrates with nitrogen ...
Kolby J. Jardine   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A whole-scale volatile-depleted lunar interior. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Dai W   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Martian differentiation history inferred from copper isotopes. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Wang DL   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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