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Detection of lithium in the exosphere of Mercury [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Mercury’s exosphere contains various neutral species, including hydrogen, helium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, and manganese. Although lithium has been predicted to exist, it had not been detected until now. Here, we demonstrate
Daniel Schmid   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Satellite mega-constellations create risks in Low Earth Orbit, the atmosphere and on Earth [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The rapid development of mega-constellations risks multiple tragedies of the commons, including tragedies to ground-based astronomy, Earth orbit, and Earth’s upper atmosphere.
Aaron C. Boley, Michael Byers
doaj   +2 more sources

The velocity of meteoroids: a historical review [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2004
Determining the velocity of meteoroids as they enter the Earth's atmosphere is very important since the value is fundamental in calculating the orbit of the meteoroid and hence eventually its origin.
I. P. Williams
doaj   +4 more sources

Meteoroid and Space Debris Risk Assessment for Satellites Orbiting the Earth/Moon

open access: yesKongjian kexue xuebao, 2023
Interplanetary meteoroids and space debris can impact satellites orbiting the Earth or spacecraft traveling to the Moon. Targeting China Space Station (CSS), 7 satellites selected from the constellation of Beidou ...
FENG Shuai, WANG Ronglan
doaj   +1 more source

3D meteoroid trajectories [PDF]

open access: yesIcarus, 2019
Meteoroid modelling of fireball data typically uses a one dimensional model along a straight line triangulated trajectory. The assumption of a straight line trajectory has been considered an acceptable simplification for fireballs, but it has not been rigorously tested.
Eleanor K. Sansom   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Performance of Lunar Regolith Shield under Meteoroid Impact: Uncertainties of a Numerical Prediction

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The protection of the future lunar base from radiation, thermal stresses and impacts of meteoroids can be achieved by several options, generally consisting in a shielding system, made of either regolith or combined materials.
Alessia Verdino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shock Synthesis of Organic Molecules by Meteoroids in the Atmosphere of Titan

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Thermochemical modeling and shock-tube experiments show that shocks applied to N _2 /CH _4 gas mixtures can synthesize organic molecules. Sufficiently large, hypersonic meteoroids entering the atmosphere of Saturn’s moon Titan should therefore drive ...
Erin E. Flowers, Christopher F. Chyba
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the First Optical Detection of a Meteoroidal Impact on the Lunar Surface Recorded from Brazil

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
Two lunar flashes are reported and fully analyzed, with one of them fulfilling every criterion preconized in the literature for the characterization of an impact, including confirmation by two simultaneous observations.
David Duarte Cavalcante Pinto   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localizing the First Interstellar Meteor with Seismometer Data

open access: yesSignals, 2023
The first meter-scale interstellar meteor (IM1) was detected by US government sensors in 2014, identified as an interstellar object candidate in 2019, and confirmed by the Department of Defense (DoD) in 2022.
Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb
doaj   +1 more source

On the role of collisions with meteoroids in splitting and acceleration of heliocentric velocity of comets

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2020
The hypothesis on the role of the meteoroid impacts in the comet nuclei splitting as well as acceleration of their heliocentric velocity are considered.
Guliyev Ayyub, Guliyev Rustam
doaj   +1 more source

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