Results 21 to 30 of about 17,656 (213)

Progress in the development of vaccines against rumen methanogens

open access: yesAnimal, 2013
Vaccination against rumen methanogens offers a practical approach to reduce methane emissions in livestock, particularly ruminants grazing on pasture. Although successful vaccination strategies have been reported for reducing the activity of the rumen ...
D.N Wedlock   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of methanogenic community and their activity to temperature rise in alpine swamp meadow at different water level of the permafrost wetland on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Wetlands are an important source of atmospheric methane (CH4) and are sensitive to global climate change. Alpine swamp meadows, accounting for ~50% of the natural wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were considered one of the most important ecosystems.
Hongpeng Cui   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Technical note: Comparison of biomarker and molecular biological methods for estimating methanogen abundance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) has become a popular method for estimation of methanogen abundance in the ruminant digestive tract. However, there is no established method in terms of primer choice and quantification, which means that results are ...
Bull, Ian D   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Nitrate decreases ruminal methane production with slight changes to ruminal methanogen composition of nitrate-adapted steers

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2018
Background This study was conducted to examine effects of nitrate on ruminal methane production, methanogen abundance, and composition. Six rumen-fistulated Limousin×Jinnan steers were fed diets supplemented with either 0% (0NR), 1% (1NR), or 2% (2NR ...
Liping Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of topoisomerase V in complex with DNA reveal unusual DNA-binding mode and novel relaxation mechanism

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Topoisomerase V is a unique topoisomerase that combines DNA repair and topoisomerase activities. The enzyme has an unusual arrangement, with a small topoisomerase domain followed by 12 tandem (HhH)2 domains, which include 3 AP lyase repair domains.
Amy Osterman, Alfonso Mondragón
doaj   +1 more source

Organic matter supply and bacterial community composition predict methanogenesis rates in temperate lake sediments

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography Letters, 2019
The objective of our study was to identify environmental conditions that structure lake sediment microbial communities and determine whether community composition explained inter‐lake variation in potential methanogenesis rates.
Brittni L. Bertolet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoprene Production from Municipal Wastewater Biosolids by Engineered Archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Wastewater biosolids are a promising feedstock for production of value-added renewable chemicals. Methane-producing archaea (methanogens) are already used to produce renewable biogas via the anaerobic treatment of wastewater.
Sean Carr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relating Anaerobic Digestion Microbial Community and Process Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Anaerobic digestion (AD) involves a consortium of microorganisms that convert substrates into biogas containing methane for renewable energy. The technology has suffered from the perception of being periodically unstable due to limited understanding of ...
Bocher, Benjamin T.W.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolving understanding of rumen methanogen ecophysiology

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Production of methane by methanogenic archaea, or methanogens, in the rumen of ruminants is a thermodynamic necessity for microbial conversion of feed to volatile fatty acids, which are essential nutrients for the animals. On the other hand, methane is a
Bela Haifa Khairunisa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the Ecological Roles and Evolution of Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase-Containing Hot Spring Archaea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Several recent studies have shown the presence of genes for the key enzyme associated with archaeal methane/alkane metabolism, methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), in metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) divergent to existing archaeal lineages.
Chen, Ya-Ting   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

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