Results 21 to 30 of about 17,871 (238)

Plane of nutrition affects the phylogenetic diversity and relative abundance of transcriptionally active methanogens in the bovine rumen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
peer-reviewedMethane generated during enteric fermentation in ruminant livestock species is a major contributor to global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.
Cormican, Paul   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Genomic Variation Influences Methanothermococcus Fitness in Marine Hydrothermal Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Hydrogenotrophic methanogens are ubiquitous chemoautotrophic archaea inhabiting globally distributed deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems and associated subseafloor niches within the rocky subseafloor, yet little is known about how they adapt and ...
Michael Hoffert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rumen methanogens: a review [PDF]

open access: yesIndian Journal of Microbiology, 2010
The Methanogens are a diverse group of organisms found in anaerobic environments such as anaerobic sludge digester, wet wood of trees, sewage, rumen, black mud, black sea sediments, etc which utilize carbon dioxide and hydrogen and produce methane. They are nutritionally fastidious anaerobes with the redox potential below -300 mV and usually grow at pH
S K, Sirohi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Growth- and substrate-dependent transcription of formate dehydrogenase and hydrogenase coding genes in Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Transcription of genes coding for formate dehydrogenases (fdh genes) and hydrogenases (hyd genes) in Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei was studied following growth under different conditions.
Cheng, X.   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Progress in the development of vaccines against rumen methanogens

open access: yesAnimal, 2013
Vaccination against rumen methanogens offers a practical approach to reduce methane emissions in livestock, particularly ruminants grazing on pasture. Although successful vaccination strategies have been reported for reducing the activity of the rumen ...
D.N Wedlock   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of methanogenic community and their activity to temperature rise in alpine swamp meadow at different water level of the permafrost wetland on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Wetlands are an important source of atmospheric methane (CH4) and are sensitive to global climate change. Alpine swamp meadows, accounting for ~50% of the natural wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, were considered one of the most important ecosystems.
Hongpeng Cui   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional responses of methanogenic archaea to syntrophic growth. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Methanococcus maripaludis grown syntrophically with Desulfovibrio vulgaris was compared with M. maripaludis monocultures grown under hydrogen limitation using transcriptional, proteomic and metabolite analyses.
Arkin, Adam P   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Structures of topoisomerase V in complex with DNA reveal unusual DNA-binding mode and novel relaxation mechanism

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Topoisomerase V is a unique topoisomerase that combines DNA repair and topoisomerase activities. The enzyme has an unusual arrangement, with a small topoisomerase domain followed by 12 tandem (HhH)2 domains, which include 3 AP lyase repair domains.
Amy Osterman, Alfonso Mondragón
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Detection of Syntrophic Fatty Acid-degrading Bacterial Communities in Methanogenic Environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In methanogenic habitats, volatile fatty acids (VFA), such as propionate and butyrate, are major intermediates in organic matter degradation. VFA are further metabolized to H2, acetate and CO2 by syntrophic fatty acid-degrading bacteria (SFAB) in ...
Maki, James   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Organic matter supply and bacterial community composition predict methanogenesis rates in temperate lake sediments

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography Letters, 2019
The objective of our study was to identify environmental conditions that structure lake sediment microbial communities and determine whether community composition explained inter‐lake variation in potential methanogenesis rates.
Brittni L. Bertolet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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