Results 51 to 60 of about 17,871 (238)

Characteristics of Methane Emissions and Practical Mitigation Strategies in Rice Paddy Fields [PDF]

open access: yes대한환경공학회지
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas primarily emitted from flooded rice paddies under anaerobic soil conditions. As global food demand increases, CH4 emissions from rice cultivation are expected to rise, emphasizing the urgent need to establish ...
Su-Heon Jang, Seong-Jik Park
doaj   +1 more source

Waste to Hydrogen: Transforming Food Waste Into Biohythane (Bio‐H2 + Bio‐CH4) in a Two‐Stage Reactor With the Aid of a Metal‐Ion Catalyst

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a two‐stage catalytic bioreactor system that converts real food waste into high‐purity biohydrogen and biohythane. In Stage‐1, an enriched Clostridium thermocellum culture combined with Ni2+─Fe2+ bimetallic catalysis enhances hydrolysis efficiency and hydrogenase activity, resulting in a 77% increase in H2 yield and 75.8% purity
K. V. Sreedharan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improvement in the efficiency of hydrolysis of anaerobic digestion in sewage sludge by the use of enzymes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The effects of enzymatic pre-treatment on a mixture of sludge (primary, secondary, digested) collected from different municipal wastewater-treatment plants was investigated by Batch experiments in the laboratory to enhance the hydrolysis of sludge.
Abou Atiaa, Ahmed Farag Fadil   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Effect of ammonium concentration on methane oxidation and CO2 removal in an anaerobic biotrickling filter treating synthetic landfill gas and leachate

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Landfill gas (LFG) and leachate are commonly treated separately through energy‐intensive processes. This study evaluated the integration of both streams in an anaerobic biotrickling filter (BTF) to achieve simultaneous methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) removal coupled with ammonium (NH4+) transformation, and how the microbial ...
Cecilia Lizeth Alvarez‐Guzmán   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses of methanogenic and methanotrophic communities to elevated atmospheric CO2 and temperature in a paddy field

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Although climate change is predicted to affect methane (CH4) emissions in paddy soil, the dynamics of methanogens and methanotrophs in paddy fields under climate change have not yet been fully investigated.
Yuan Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptic Methane-Cycling by Methanogens During Multi-Year Incubation of Estuarine Sediment

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
As marine sediments are buried, microbial communities transition from sulfate-reduction to methane-production after sulfate is depleted. When this biogenic methane diffuses into the overlying sulfate-rich sediments, it forms a sulfate-methane transition ...
Richard T. Kevorkian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deteksi Keragaman Spesies Bakteri Metanogen Rumen Sapi Menggunakan Kloning Gen 16s Rrna dan Sekuensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Ruminants produce methane gas which contributes to enhanced greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. Cattle issued the highest methane during the fermentation of feed in the rumen.
Aziz, S. (Saefuddin)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Levels of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Methanogenic and Non-Methanogenic Bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 1983
The levels of seven water-soluble vitamins in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Methanococcus voltae, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens , and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron were compared by using a vitamin-requiring Leuconostoc strain. Both
openaire   +2 more sources

Rumen methanogenic archaea and their correlation with enteric methane emission in ruminant animals: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesJSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Livestock, especially ruminants, are a major source of global methane emissions, primarily produced by methanogenic archaea during enteric fermentation. We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to account for factors that could influence the relationship between ruminal methanogenic populations and methane emissions, such ...
Arlan Araujo Rodrigues   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speciation and Mobilization of Toxic Heavy Metal Ions by Methanogenic Bacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
HWRIC Project HWR 92 ...
Conver, Shawn   +5 more
core  

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