Results 41 to 50 of about 40,593 (220)

Insights into the Ecological Roles and Evolution of Methyl-Coenzyme M Reductase-Containing Hot Spring Archaea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Several recent studies have shown the presence of genes for the key enzyme associated with archaeal methane/alkane metabolism, methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr), in metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) divergent to existing archaeal lineages.
Chen, Ya-Ting   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Shifts in metabolic hydrogen sinks in the methanogenesis-inhibited ruminal fermentation: a meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Maximizing the flow of metabolic hydrogen ([H]) in the rumen away from CH4 and towards volatile fatty acids (VFA) would increase the efficiency of ruminant production and decrease its environmental impact. The objectives of this meta-analysis were: i) To
Emilio M. Ungerfeld
doaj   +1 more source

User-friendly mathematical model for the design of sulfate reducing H2/CO2 fed bioreactors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The paper presents three steady-state mathematical models for the design of H2/CO2 fed gas-lift reactors aimed at biological sulfate reduction to remove sulfate from wastewater. Models 1A and 1B are based on heterotrophic sulfate reducing bacteria (HSRB),
G. Esposito, P. Lens, PIROZZI, FRANCESCO
core   +1 more source

Quantitative analysis of ruminal methanogenic microbial populations in beef cattle divergent in phenotypic residual feed intake (RFI) offered contrasting diets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
peer-reviewedBackground Methane (CH4) emissions in cattle are an undesirable end product of rumen methanogenic fermentative activity as they are associated not only with negative environmental impacts but also with reduced host feed ...
Carberry, Ciara A   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Review: Biological consequences of the inhibition of rumen methanogenesis

open access: yesAnimal
Decreasing enteric CH4 emissions from ruminants is important for containing global warming to 1.5 °C and avoid the worst consequences of climate change.
E.M. Ungerfeld, D. Pitta
doaj   +1 more source

Bioreactor scalability: laboratory-scale bioreactor design influences performance, ecology, and community physiology in expanded granular sludge bed bioreactors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Studies investigating the feasibility of new, or improved, biotechnologies, such as wastewater treatment digesters, inevitably start with laboratory-scale trials.
Christopher Quince   +7 more
core   +8 more sources

Geobacter, Anaeromyxobacter and Anaerolineae populations are enriched on anodes of root exudate-driven microbial fuel cells in rice field soil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Plant-based sediment microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) couple the oxidation of root exudates in living rice plants to current production. We analysed the composition of the microbial community on anodes from PMFC with natural rice field soil as substratum for
Arends   +33 more
core   +1 more source

H2-Independent Growth of the Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis

open access: yesmBio, 2013
Hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea require reduced ferredoxin as an anaplerotic source of electrons for methanogenesis. H2 oxidation by the hydrogenase Eha provides these electrons, consistent with an H2 requirement for growth.
Kyle C. Costa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ex Situ Culturing Experiments Revealed Psychrophilic Hydrogentrophic Methanogenesis Being the Potential Dominant Methane-Producing Pathway in Subglacial Sediment in Larsemann Hills, Antarctic

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
It was recognized only recently that subglacial ecosystems support considerable methanogenic activity, thus significantly contributing the global methane production.
Hongmei Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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