Results 21 to 30 of about 48,360 (283)

Comparative Analysis of Root Microbiomes of Rice Cultivars with High and Low Methane Emissions Reveals Differences in Abundance of Methanogenic Archaea and Putative Upstream Fermenters. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Rice cultivation worldwide accounts for ∼7 to 17% of global methane emissions. Methane cycling in rice paddies is a microbial process not only involving methane producers (methanogens) and methane metabolizers (methanotrophs) but also other microbial ...
Eason, Shane   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The hydrogen threshold of obligately methyl-reducing methanogens

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2020
Methanogenesis is the final step in the anaerobic degradation of organic matter. The most important substrates of methanogens are hydrogen plus carbon dioxide and acetate, but also the use of methanol, methylated amines, and aromatic methoxy groups ...
Christopher Feldewert   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Unexpectedly Broad Thermal and Salinity-Tolerant Estuarine Methanogen Community

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Moderately thermophilic (Tmax, ~55 °C) methanogens are identified after extended enrichments from temperate, tropical and low-temperature environments.
Lynsay I. Blake   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of enteric methane yield and diversity of ruminal methanogens in cattle and buffaloes fed on the same diet

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
An in vivo study was conducted to compare the enteric methane emissions and diversity of ruminal methanogens in cattle and buffaloes kept in the same environment and fed on the same diet. Six cattle and six buffaloes were fed on a similar diet comprising
P. Malik   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantitative analysis of ruminal methanogenic microbial populations in beef cattle divergent in phenotypic residual feed intake (RFI) offered contrasting diets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
peer-reviewedBackground Methane (CH4) emissions in cattle are an undesirable end product of rumen methanogenic fermentative activity as they are associated not only with negative environmental impacts but also with reduced host feed ...
Carberry, Ciara A   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Relating Anaerobic Digestion Microbial Community and Process Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Anaerobic digestion (AD) involves a consortium of microorganisms that convert substrates into biogas containing methane for renewable energy. The technology has suffered from the perception of being periodically unstable due to limited understanding of ...
Bocher, Benjamin T.W.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Influence of Liquid-to-Gas Ratio on the Syngas Fermentation Efficiency: An Experimental Approach

open access: yesBioengineering, 2020
Syngas fermentation by methanogens is a novel process to purify biogas. Methanogens are able to ferment non-desirable CO2, H2, and CO to methane. However, to use methanogens on an industrial scale, more research has to be done.
Spyridon Achinas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermophilic and mesophilic temperature phase anaerobic codigestion (TPAcD) compared with single-stage co-digestion of sewage sludge and sugar beet pulp lixiviation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The performance of temperature phase anaerobic co-digestion (TPAcD) for sewage sludge and sugar beet pulp lixiviation (using the process of exchanging the digesting substrate between spatially separated thermophilic and mesophilic digesters) was tested
Montañes Alonso, Rocío   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evolving understanding of rumen methanogen ecophysiology

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Production of methane by methanogenic archaea, or methanogens, in the rumen of ruminants is a thermodynamic necessity for microbial conversion of feed to volatile fatty acids, which are essential nutrients for the animals. On the other hand, methane is a
Bela Haifa Khairunisa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rumen methanogens: a review [PDF]

open access: yesIndian Journal of Microbiology, 2010
The Methanogens are a diverse group of organisms found in anaerobic environments such as anaerobic sludge digester, wet wood of trees, sewage, rumen, black mud, black sea sediments, etc which utilize carbon dioxide and hydrogen and produce methane. They are nutritionally fastidious anaerobes with the redox potential below -300 mV and usually grow at pH
S K, Sirohi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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