Results 61 to 70 of about 34,823 (216)

Thermophilic anaerobic treatment and biogas generation from wastewater produced in an advanced biorefinery process

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Anaerobic digestion can be an alternative method for treating wastewater from second‐generation biorefineries while simultaneously producing biogas. However, the feasibility of the process and key operational parameters by which wastewater produced in lignocellulosic biorefineries affects reactor performance remain poorly understood.
Jairo M. Carrillo‐Osorio   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methanogens and Methanogenesis in Hypersaline Environments

open access: yes, 2018
Methanogenesis is controlled by redox potential and permanency of anaerobic conditions; and in hypersaline environments, the high concentration of terminal electron acceptors, particularly sulfate, is an important controlling factor.
Terry J. McGenity   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Nitrogen Fixation in Methanogens: The Archaeal Perspective

open access: yes, 2000
The methanogenic Archaea bring a broadened perspective to the field of nitrogen fixation. Biochemical and genetic studies show that nitrogen fixation in Archaea is evolutionarily related to nitrogen fixation in Bacteria and operates by the same ...
John A. Leigh
core   +1 more source

Biogas production from Opuntia stricta Haw.: microbial diversity and solid load influence on sludge recycle systems

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract The search for alternative and sustainable energy sources becomes urgent as energy demand increases and fossil fuels become less available, especially in water‐scarce regions such as the Brazilian semi‐arid region, where current projections of global warming and the expansion of arid and semi‐arid zones point to a future of desertification ...
Wallysson K. P. Barros   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diversity of hydrogen-producing bacteria and methanogens within an in situ coal seam

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2018
BackgroundBiogenic and biogenic-thermogenic coalbed methane (CBM) are important energy reserves for unconventional natural gas. Thus, to investigate biogenic gas formation mechanisms, a series of fresh coal samples from several representative areas of ...
Xian-Bo Su, Wei-Zhong Zhao, Da-Ping Xia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mixed Litter Decomposition Drives Functional Gene Rearrangement in the Microbial Carbon Cycle

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding how mixed‐species litter decomposition regulates microbial communities and carbon cycling is vital for guiding ecosystem restoration and climate change mitigation, as it is a key process for nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. A 15‐month field experiment compared single‐species (Pinus sylvestris var.
Jiaying Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Perchlorates on the Permafrost Methanogens: Implication for Autotrophic Life on Mars

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2015
The terrestrial permafrost represents a range of possible cryogenic extraterrestrial ecosystems on Earth-like planets without obvious surface ice, such as Mars.
Viktoria Shcherbakova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut–Brain Axis in Parkinson's Disease: From Clinical Observation toward Mechanism‐Based Precision Medicine

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Gastrointestinal dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a core feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting quality of life, nutrition, medication response, and potentially the earliest stages of pathogenesis. This perspective traces the evolution of the gut from a neglected source of non‐motor symptoms to a central component of ...
Filip Scheperjans   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Different Carbon Sources on Biomethane Production with Clostridium cellulovorans and Methanogens

open access: yesApplied Microbiology, 2023
Methane (CH4) has attracted attention as not only one of the hydrogen carriers in terms of energy density, but also synthetic natural gas. In nature, the decomposition of organic compounds is performed with bacterial ecosystems that can produce CH4 ...
Haruki Sawada   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplanetary frontiers: terraforming from an invasion science perspective

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
The pursuit of a multi‐planetary existence represents one of humanity's greatest frontiers. If applied justly, it offers an opportunity to extend its civilization's lifespan amid escalating sustainability crises on Earth. One approach increasingly gaining traction is terraforming, a hitherto theoretical ecological and evolutionary experiment revolving ...
Teun Everts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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