Results 101 to 110 of about 5,128 (229)

Root oxygen mitigates methane fluxes in tropical peatlands

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Tropical peatlands are a globally important source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Vegetation is critical in regulating fluxes, providing a conduit for emissions and regular carbon inputs.
Nicholas T Girkin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence and horizontal gene transfer drive the evolution of anaerobic methanotrophy in archaea

open access: yesbioRxiv
Despite their large environmental impact and multiple independent emergences, the processes leading to the evolution of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) remain unclear. This work uses comparative metagenomics of a recently evolved but understudied
Philip H. Woods   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Legacy effects of inundation on greenhouse gas emissions and soil dynamics in forage systems

open access: yesAgronomy Journal, Volume 117, Issue 6, November/December 2025.
Abstract Soil inundation increases anaerobiosis, slows organic matter decomposition, and affects greenhouse gas production from soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of natural short‐duration recurring inundation on CO2, CH4, and N2O emissions, as well as on labile soil permanganate oxidizable carbon and autoclaved‐citrate ...
Marina Miquilini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic identification of active methanogens and methanotrophs in serpentinite springs of the Voltri Massif, Italy [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
The production of hydrogen and methane by geochemical reactions associated with the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks can potentially support subsurface microbial ecosystems independent of the photosynthetic biosphere.
William J. Brazelton   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microbiological aspects of methane emission in a ricefield soil from the Camargue (France) : 2. Methanotrophy and related microflora [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Les principaux facteurs qui influencent l'activité méthanotrophe du sol (épaisseur du sol, humidité, addition d'engrais et dessiccation) ont été étudiés in vitro sur un sol de rizière de Camargue (France) afin de standardiser une méthode pour estimer l ...
Chessel, C.   +3 more
core  

Interaction between methanotrophy and gastrointestinal nematodes infection on the rumen microbiome of lambs

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Ecology
Complex cross-talk occurs between gastrointestinal nematodes and gut symbiotic microbiota, with consequences for animal metabolism. To investigate the connection between methane production and endoparasites, this study evaluated the effect of mixed ...
P. S. Corrêa   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Greenhouse gas emissions altered by the introduction of a year‐long fallow to continuous rice systems

open access: yesJournal of Environmental Quality, Volume 54, Issue 6, Page 1722-1736, November/December 2025.
Abstract Rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in California follows a norm of mono‐cropping with little to no rotations or fallows. Both winter droughts, which lead to water restrictions, and spring rains, which inhibit field machinery operations, have resulted in increased fallow frequencies, where no crop is grown during the summer growing season.
Zhenglin Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survival strategies for the microbiome in a vent-dwelling glass sponge from the middle Okinawa Trough

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
The adaptive mechanisms of sponge microbiomes to harsh deep-sea environments, including hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, remain unclear. Here, we used metagenomics to investigate the microbiome of an undescribed vent-dwelling glass sponge from the ...
Yu-Hang Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Reactivation of Deep Subsurface Microbes in the Presence of C-1 Compounds

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2015
Microorganisms in the deep biosphere are believed to conduct little metabolic activity due to low nutrient availability in these environments. However, destructive penetration to long-isolated bedrock environments during construction of underground waste
Pauliina Rajala   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hopanoids Play a Role in Membrane Integrity and pH Homeostasis in Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Sedimentary hopanes are pentacyclic triterpenoids that serve as biomarker proxies for bacteria and certain bacterial metabolisms, such as oxygenic photosynthesis and aerobic methanotrophy.
Hunter, Ryan C.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

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