Results 21 to 30 of about 2,231,192 (331)

On the similarity metric and the distance metric

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2009
AbstractSimilarity and dissimilarity measures are widely used in many research areas and applications. When a dissimilarity measure is used, it is normally required to be a distance metric. However, when a similarity measure is used, there is no formal requirement. In this article, we have three contributions.
Shihyen Chen, Kaizhong Zhang, Bin Ma
openaire   +2 more sources

Donor financing of human resources for health, 1990–2016: an examination of trends, sources of funds, and recipients

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2018
Background Skilled health professionals are a critical component of the effective delivery of lifesaving health interventions. The inadequate number of skilled health professionals in many low- and middle-income countries has been identified as a ...
Angela E Micah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjusting health spending for the presence of comorbidities: an application to United States national inpatient data

open access: yesHealth Economics Review, 2017
Background One of the major challenges in estimating health care spending spent on each cause of illness is allocating spending for a health care event to a single cause of illness in the presence of comorbidities. Comorbidities, the secondary diagnoses,
Joseph L. Dieleman   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining the relationship between malaria burden and domestic spending on malaria in 106 countries, 2000–2019

open access: yesThe Lancet Global Health, 2022
Background: In 2019, there were 231 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 186–290) new malaria cases across the 106 malaria-endemic countries worldwide.
Ian Cogswell, BS   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exceptional holonomy and Einstein metrics constructed from Aloff-Wallach spaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We investigate cohomogeneity-one metrics whose principal orbit is an Aloff-Wallach space SU(3)/U(1). In particular, we are interested in metrics whose holonomy is contained in Spin(7).
Reidegeld, Frank
core   +1 more source

Mapping male circumcision for HIV prevention efforts in sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2020
Background HIV remains the largest cause of disease burden among men and women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa. Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) reduces the risk of female-to-male transmission of HIV by 50–60%.
Michael A. Cork   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the quality of the vital registration system for under-5 mortality in Yucatan, Mexico

open access: yesPopulation Health Metrics, 2022
Introduction Vital registration is an important element in health information systems which can inform policy and strengthen health systems. Mexico has a well-functioning vital registration system; however, there is still room for improvement, especially
Bernardo Hernandez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mortality from tetanus between 1990 and 2015: findings from the global burden of disease study 2015

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2017
Background Although preventable, tetanus still claims tens of thousands of deaths each year. The patterns and distribution of mortality from tetanus have not been well characterized.
Hmwe H. Kyu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress toward eliminating TB and HIV deaths in Brazil, 2001–2015: a spatial assessment

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2018
Background Brazil has high burdens of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV, as previously estimated for the 26 states and the Federal District, as well as high levels of inequality in social and health indicators.
Jennifer M. Ross   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithms for Game Metrics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Simulation and bisimulation metrics for stochastic systems provide a quantitative generalization of the classical simulation and bisimulation relations. These metrics capture the similarity of states with respect to quantitative specifications written in
D.A. Martin   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

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