Results 141 to 150 of about 1,897,120 (285)

Sympathetic Activation Promotes Kidney Fibrosis in Mice via Macrophage‐Derived N2ICD‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Norepinephrine/α2B‐adrenoceptor axis promotes the secretion of Notch2 intracellular domain (N2ICD)‐enriched extracellular vesicles (EVs) from macrophages. These EVs deliver N2ICD into fibroblasts, thereby inducing their activation. Deletion of Notch2 or α2B‐AR in macrophages disrupts N2ICD‐enriched EV formation and alleviates kidney fibrosis in mice ...
Huiwen Ren, Yayan Hou, Chengsen Mu, Yinghong Zheng, Yuanyang Wang, Shumin Guo, Lu Wang, Wenlong Shang, Zhuming Yin, Cheng Dong, Yongsheng Chang, Bin Zhou, Renjie Chai, Ying Yu, Yujun Shen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

In mice transgenic for IGF1 under keratin-14 promoter, lifespan is decreased and the rates of aging and thymus involution are accelerated. [PDF]

Aging (Albany NY), 2019
Anisimov VN, Labunets IF, Popovich IG, Tyndyk ML, Yurova MN, Golubev AG.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Play an Analgesic Role Through a Npy2r Sensory Neuron‐Mediated Lung‐to‐Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are considered a promising alternative for neuropathic pain (NP) treatment, but underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Huang et al. illustrate that a Npy2r sensory neuron‐related lung–brain axis contributes to MSC analgesia.
Jing Huang, Taihe Zhou, Yueming Sun, Yuanchen Ma, Yiwen Deng, Keyu Chen, Ruijie Li, Yuan Qiu, Tao Wang, Xiaoyong Chen, Li Huang, Lu Zhu, Xueyi Tu, Ying Wang, Zheming Liu, Rouchen Lin, Yunli Tong, Yuantao Li, Heshe Li, Lin Nie, Rui Fang, Jianqi Feng, Xuhong Wei, Xia Feng, Andy Peng Xiang, Xiaoran Zhang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amyloid Precursor Protein Haploinsufficiency Preferentially Mediates Brain Iron Accumulation in Mice Transgenic for The Huntington's Disease Mutation. [PDF]

J Huntingtons Dis, 2017
Berggren K, Agrawal S, Fox JA, Hildenbrand J, Nelson R, Bush AI, Fox JH.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SIRT6 Lysine‐Demyristoylates ATF2 to Ameliorate Vascular Injury via PRKCD/VE‐Cadherin Pathway Regulating Vascular Endothelial Barrier

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel modified SIRT6 variant (dSIRT6) H133Y‐mediated enrichment technique unmasks 15 new human lysine‐myristoylated proteins. Notably, Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) demyristoylation of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) at K296 orchestrates its nucleoplasmic translocation.
Runyang Feng, Zheyan Fang, Shuang Zhao, You‐en Zhang, Na Wu, Zhenyang Guo, Xin Zhong, Bixuan Jiang, Hongfei Xu, Hangnan Hong, Zhentao Zhang, Mukaddas Abdurahman, Xueting Yu, Jilong Geng, Xiansu Nie, Supuya Abuduwahapi, Dong Huang, Gang Zhao, Wenbin Zhang, Hao Lu, Li Shen, Xin Zhao, Zhaoyang Chen, Junjie Guo, Hongchao Zheng, Yue He, Sanwu Wu, Jiayin Peng, Jiawen Song, Xiao Wang, Haomin Li, Yuli Huang, Shengying Qin, Haojie Lu, Xiangdong Wang, Jianguo Zhao, Lei Huang, Yun Zhao, Peng Li, Junbo Ge, Hua Li   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tie2‐Dependent Mechanisms Influence Leptomeningeal Collateral Dynamics and Reperfusion Following Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that endothelial EphA4 limits Tie2 activation and curbs leptomeningeal collateral expansion after ischemic stroke. Pharmacological activation of Tie2 by an Ang‐1 mimetic or genetic loss of EphA4 stimulates collateral vessel growth, improves cerebral perfusion, and enhances neurological recovery.
Alexandra M. Kaloss, Caroline de Jager, Kennedie Lyles, Nathalie A. Groot, Jackie Zhu, Yu Lin, Michael Chen, Hehuang Xie, John B. Matson, Michelle H. Theus   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aire is not essential for regulating neuroinflammatory disease in mice transgenic for human autoimmune-diseases associated MHC class II genes HLA-DR2b and HLA-DR4. [PDF]

Cell Immunol, 2018
Nalawade SA, Ji N, Raphael I, Pratt A, Kraig E, Forsthuber TG.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial Deletion of Hrh4 Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease Pathologies by Enhancing Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid‐β and Tau

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histamine H4 receptor (H4R) antagonist VUF6002 mimics low‐dose X‐ray irradiation in aged Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice, enhancing microglial clearance of amyloid‐beta/hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates and restoring cognition. Microglial H4R deletion activates cAMP/TGF‐β1/Smad3 pathway, enhancing phagocytosis, while TGF‐β receptor 1 deletion abolishes ...
Yi‐Jun Xu, Tan Wu, Larry Tso‐Lun Lo, Chi‐Chiu Ko, Xin Wang, Chi Him Eddie Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source