Results 61 to 70 of about 1,239 (169)

From Planar to 3D Nanophotonic Lenses: Advancing Design, Fabrication, and Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional nanophotonic lenses are enabled by an integrated workflow that links design parameterization, full‐wave electromagnetic simulation, computational optimization, and freeform fabrication. This Review summarizes how these tools expand optical design freedom beyond a single patterned plane by enriching the local meta‐atom response and ...
Wei Zhu, Lyudmila V. Goncharova, Eric Johlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang, Hao Zhou, Dalin Zhou, Zhaojie Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation Control With Obstacle Avoidance of Underwater Swarms Based on Relative Visual Feedback

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Underwater multi‐robot and swarm systems require advanced methodologies for controlling collective behavior. Conventional single‐robot techniques, such as tethering, sonar imaging, and acoustic localization, are not scalable or effective for swarm applications.
Andrea Infanti, Saverio Iacoponi, Saif Alameri, Mohamed El Hanbaly, Mohammed Tarnini, Cesare Stefanini, Giulia De Masi, Federico Renda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic nanovoids for tailored optoelectronic response in silicon solar cells

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic workflow followed by experimental validation, demonstrating state‐of‐the‐art efficiency gains. Abstract As crystalline silicon (c‐Si) solar cells become thinner to reduce cost and weight, the optical design principles that govern light trapping (LT) must evolve.
Ivan M. Santos, Miguel Alexandre, Valentin D. Mihailetchi, Kezheng Li, António T. Vicente, Eva Almeida, Mónica Dyreby, Tiago Mateus, Tomás Calmeiro, Elvira Fortunato, Rodrigo Martins, Hugo Águas, Manuel J. Mendes   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights From the Alphasat Aldo Paraboni Experiment at Tito Scalo and Spino d'Adda: Characterizing Scintillation and Rain Attenuation at Ka‐ and Q‐Band Frequencies

International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present experimental results on the relationship between rain attenuation and simultaneous scintillation during rain events, based on beacon signal measurements at 19.7 (Ka‐band) and 39.4 GHz (Q‐band) from the geosynchronous Alphasat satellite (25° E), received at two Italian ground stations, Spino d'Adda (42.1° slant path) and Tito Scalo ...
Miles Turner, Alef Comisso, Carlo Riva, Lorenzo Luini, Giuseppe Codispoti, Giorgia Parca   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling Scalable Nanoscale 3D Printing via Laser‐Driven Termination

Small, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanoscale three‐dimensional (3D) printing promises to revolutionize next‐generation devices in optics and electronics, but its widespread adoption is hindered by fundamental challenges in scalability and manufacturing throughput. Meniscus‐guided writing is a promising technology for fabricating 3D nanostructures, yet it suffers from a critical
Chanbin Yoo, Jongcheon Bae, Jung Woo Lee, Ji‐Tae Hong, Jun Chang Yang, Seung Kwon Seol, Jaeyeon Pyo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Friction Trumps Viscosity in Angstrofluidic Transport

Small, EarlyView.
Single‐file transport through sub‐1 nm graphene nanopore and carbon nanotube is investigated using molecular dynamics and ergodic trajectory sampling. The study shows that confinement geometry and wall‐fluid interaction strength govern molecular mobility, allowing atomistic motion to be translated into a continuum‐based resistance coefficient for ...
Jaber Al Hossain, Murat Barisik, Chirodeep Bakli, Suman Chakraborty, BoHung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Shadow Mask‐Based RGB Color Patterning in QLED Panels via Selective Quenching by Metals”

Small Methods, EarlyView.
A shadow mask‐based RGB color‐patterning approach for QLED panels is presented, in which ultrathin metal layers (1–2 nm) are deposited through shadow masks to selectively quench the luminescence of QD layers in a tandem stack. This enables different regions to emit different colors under electrical bias, offering a scalable route compatible with ...
Bhuiyan Saad Bin Mobarak, Fatemeh Samaeifar, Atefeh Ghorbani, Tiancheng Xu, Hany Aziz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured illumination for surface‐resolved grazing‐incidence X‐ray scattering

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
We introduce a method combining structured illumination with grazing‐incidence X‐ray scattering and computational imaging to resolve local structural details. Demonstrated on an organic semiconductor thin film, this method captures local features without sample rotation, enabling detailed analysis of material properties critical for advanced material ...
Doğa Gürsoy, Xiaogang Yang, Dina Sheyfer, Michael Wojcik, Ruipeng Li, Esther H. R. Tsai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high‐energy X‐ray beamline for materials science research at SPring‐8: BL15XU

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
The Japanese synchrotron facility SPring‐8 has recently relaunched BL15XU as a high‐energy X‐ray beamline for materials science research. A comprehensive description of the technical details and science cases is presented.The high‐energy X‐ray beamline BL15XU is designed to drive advancements in materials science and high‐pressure research by ...
Hiroyuki Ohsumi, Yuji Higo, Yujiro Hayashi, Jaemyung Kim, Noriyoshi Tsujino, Sho Kakizawa, Tetsuo Irifune, Tomohiro Ohuchi, Yoshio Kono, Hirokatsu Yumoto, Takahisa Koyama, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Yasunori Senba, Haruhiko Ohashi, Hidekazu Takano, Michihiro Sugahara, Taito Osaka, Makina Yabashi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source