Results 61 to 70 of about 9,577 (215)

From SAM 1 to SAM 3: Benchmarking Zero‐Shot Cross‐Domain Medical Image Segmentation

open access: yesExpert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Segmentation models have demonstrated significant potential in medical image segmentation. However, there is currently a lack of systematic, cross‐generation comparative evaluations to assess whether the iterations from SAM1 to SAM 3 can effectively enhance the clinical applicability of zero‐shot segmentation. To address this issue, this paper
Shujun Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Miliary microaneurysms: An angiographic biomarker of leukemic retinopathy?

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2020
A 16-year-old girl was referred as retinitis and vasculitis post-typhoid fever. Fundus examination revealed bilateral pseudo-sheathing, scattered hemorrhages with retinal infiltrates.
Ankush Kawali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Key Aspects, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesEye &ENT Research, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 125-154, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping ophthalmology because the specialty depends heavily on structured imaging, quantitative measurements, and repeatable diagnostic workflows. This review provides a clinically grounded and translationally oriented synthesis of AI in ophthalmology, covering methodological foundations ...
Partha Pratim Ray
wiley   +1 more source

Microaneurysms in the development of diabetic retinopathy (UKPDS 42). UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.

open access: yes, 1999
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: To determine whether microaneurysms, in the absence of other lesions, have a predictive role in the progression of diabetic retinopathy in Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Retinal photographs taken at diagnosis
Stratton, I. M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The oscillatory response of the electroretinogram and neuronal adaptation

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 6, Page 616-637, September 2026.
Abstract After more than 50 years, there still remains a challenge and an interest to know more as well as extend and deepen our understanding of the small rapid wavelets, the oscillatory potentials (OPs), of the electroretinogram (ERG) and the neuronal adaptation of the retina.
Lillemor Wachtmeister, Anders Eklund
wiley   +1 more source

Algorithmic Analysis of Vesselness and Blobness for Detecting Retinopathies Based on Fractional Gaussian Filters

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
All around the world, partial or total blindness has become a direct consequence of diabetes and hypertension. Visual disorders related to these diseases require automatic and specialized methods to detect early malformations, artifacts, or irregular ...
Maria de Jesus Estudillo-Ayala   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors associated with intracerebral hemorrhage in confirmed cerebral amyloid angiopathy

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a leading cause of lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in the elderly. The influence of apolipoprotein E (APOE) variants, CAA pathology, and concomitant Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologic changes in determining hemorrhagic risk is incompletely defined.
Anas Chaachou‐Charradi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waist‐to‐Body Mass Index Ratio and Risk of Musculoskeletal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort and PhIP‐Seq Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Musculoskeletal complications in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are inadequately captured by body mass index (BMI). Waist‐to‐BMI ratio (WBR) may better reflect adverse body composition. We examined cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations between WBR and musculoskeletal disorders in T2DM.
Yongze Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal microaneurysms detection using local convergence index features [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Retinal microaneurysms are the earliest clinical sign of diabetic retinopathy disease. Detection of microaneurysms is crucial for the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and prevention of blindness.
Haar Romeny, BM Bart ter   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Case series: The role of retinal ischemia in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of diabetic retinopathy

open access: yesOptometry and Vision Science, Volume 103, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To highlight retinal ischemia as an important component of diabetic retinopathy (DR) pathogenesis, a significant prognostic factor, and a driver of various DR complications, including neovascularization. We aim to describe the main features of ischemic areas that can be identified through fundoscopy, color fundus photography, optical ...
Marina Guro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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