Results 101 to 110 of about 11,550,110 (356)

Trace metal requirements for microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of methane and nitrous oxide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Fluxes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere are heavily influenced by microbiological activity. Microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of greenhouse gases often contain metal cofactors.
Glass, Jennifer B., Orphan, Victoria J.
core   +3 more sources

Influence of interfaces on microbial activity

open access: yesMicrobiological Reviews, 1990
Bacterial adhesion in natural and artificial systems has been critically reviewed to investigate the influences exerted by the presence of interfaces. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that, in the presence of a solid phase, the activity of bacterial cultures is changed. Reviewing relevant literature, two problems were encountered. One is of an
van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Organic farming enhances soil microbial abundance and activity—A meta-analysis and meta-regression

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Population growth and climate change challenge our food and farming systems and provide arguments for an increased intensification of agriculture. A promising option is eco-functional intensification through organic farming, an approach based on using ...
M. Lori   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

One mechanism of Sishen Pill on diarrhea with kidney Yang deficiency syndrome: influencing metabolic function by intestinal microorganisms and enzyme activity mediates the gut-kidney axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
IntroductionSishen Pill (SSP), a classic TCM formula, warms the kidney and spleen, astringes the intestine, and stops diarrhea. Emerging evidence suggests that diarrhea with KYDS is linked to gut microbiota imbalance and altered intestinal enzyme ...
Mengsi Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Is Still an Unknown Biological System

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
More than a thousand million cells encompassing bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protists inhabit a handful of soil. The bacterial and fungal biomass can account for 1–2 and 2–5 tha−1 in temperate grassland soils, respectively.
Paolo Nannipieri
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation, Identification, Modification, and Biological Analysis of extracts of A. Mexicana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Argemone mexicana is a member of the Papaveraceae family of plants that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine by indigenous communities in Mexico and the United States.
Lefeber, Theodore   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gastric LTi cells promote lymphoid follicle formation but are limited by IRAK-M and do not alter microbial growth. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells are activated by accessory cell IL-23, and promote lymphoid tissue genesis and antibacterial peptide production by the mucosal epithelium.
Banerjee, A   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Microbial assembly, interaction, functioning, activity and diversification: a review derived from community compositional data

open access: yesMarine Life Science & Technology, 2019
Microorganisms play crucial roles in maintaining ecosystem stability. The last two decades have witnessed an upsurge in studies on marine microbial community composition using high-throughput sequencing methods. Extensive mining of the compositional data
Jiwen Liu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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