Results 131 to 140 of about 347,929 (338)

Nanozymes for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At present, the widely used nanozymes are oxidoreductase and hydrolase, which have proved to have great application prospects in energy and environment. ABSTRACT Nanozymes have shown remarkable promise in addressing pressing challenges in energy and environmental sustainability.
Xiaoqi Li, Jinxing Chen, Shaojun Dong
wiley   +1 more source

Creating Cell‐Based Hybrid Noodles for Sustainable and Nutrient‐Balanced Diets via a Serum‐Free and Animal‐Free 3D Co‐Differentiation System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a 3D co‐culture and co‐differentiation system for porcine muscle stem cells (pMuSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (pMSCs) on edible starch‐based scaffolds. The system simultaneously generates myotubes and adipocytes without using serum or chemical inducers.
Xin Guan, Luyi Wang, Wanqiang Sun, Yiwei Feng, Dandan Wang, Haohao Tang, Zhenwu Ma, Guocheng Du, Jian Chen, Jingwen Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altitudinal patterns of soil and microbial C:N:P stoichiometry in subtropical forests in Daming Mountain, South China

Frontiers in Earth Science
IntroductionAltitude-induced variations in hydrothermal conditions and vegetation affect the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) contents in both soil and microbial biomass.
Chunlin Huo, Zhonghua Zhang, Zhonghua Zhang, Yinghua Luo, Yinghua Luo, Gang Hu, Gang Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Enzymes for Biomass Conversion

Annual Review of Microbiology
Plant biomass has emerged as a cornerstone of the global bioenergy landscape because of its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The cell wall of plant biomass is an intricate network of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose by holoenzymes converts these polymers into monosaccharides and paves the way for the ...
Alex Graça Contato, Thiago Machado Pasin, Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Systematic Metabolic Engineering and Model‐Guided Optimization for High‐Level Production of L‐Theanine From Xylose in Escherichia Coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study is pioneering in constructing the shortest known synthetic pathway for L‐theanine production from xylose within E coli. Through comprehensive metabolic engineering strategies, our engineered strain achieved the highest reported L‐theanine titer from xylose, with a titer of 95.42 g/L, and a yield of 0.55 g/g.
Haolin Han, Boyuan Xue, Guangqi Shan, Meng Meng, Shaojie Wang, Haijia Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cascade Therapy of Periodontitis via Sequential Release of Ribosome‐Targeting Antimicrobial Peptide and Irisin From a Multifunctional MOF‐Based System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel strategy for periodontitis treatment by co‐delivering a membrane‐ and ribosome‐targeting antimicrobial peptide GF and Irisin through a pH‐responsive metal‐organic framework. The system enables sequential release, providing rapid antibacterial action, anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative effects, as well as promoting bone ...
Yan Chen, Zheng Xu, Yunmo Xue, Shanshan Liu, Xiang Zhang, Jingyao Guo, Minhui Yao, Yue Liu, Xiaolin Lu, Jieshu Qian, Qian Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Changes in the Soil Microbiome on Chernozem Soil in Response to Tillage, Fertilization, and Cropping System

Agronomy
Soil microbial communities are crucial for ecosystem services, soil fertility, and the resilience of agroecosystems. This study investigated how long-term (31 years) agronomic practices—tillage, NPK fertilization, and cropping system—along with measured ...
Andrea Balla Kovács, Evelin Kármen Juhász, Áron Béni, Costa Gumisiriya, Magdolna Tállai, Anita Szabó, Ida Kincses, Tibor Novák, András Tamás, Rita Kremper   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Properties and their Influence on Grassland Production under Low Input and Organic Farming Conditions [PDF]

, 2006
End of project reportThis project set out to identify soil properties that most influence grassland production under low mineral nitrogen input conditions. Sixteen farms were selected in Counties Limerick and Clare and the soil sampled. Soil physical and
Breen, J., Culleton, Noel, Leonard, C., Mullen, G.J.   +3 more
core  

Bridging Green Chemistry and Circular Economy: A Pathway to Sustainable Polyester Plastics Through Feedstock, Synthesis, and Waste Upcycling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes green and low‐carbon strategies throughout the entire life cycle of polyester plastics, including sustainable monomer synthesis, optimization polymerization, efficient recycling, and advanced upcycling technologies. The synergistic implementation of these strategies is expected to significantly promote the development of a ...
Jinzhou Li, Junliang Chen, Yingbing Zhang, Li Wang, Pin Gao, Jianping Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of microbial biomass based on water-extractable organic matter from air-dried soils from Japanese forests and pasture

Discover Soil
Water-extractable organic matter (WEOM) obtained from air-dried soil samples can be used to estimate microbial biomass instead of chloroform fumigation extraction (CFE) using fresh, moist soils and toxic solvents. However, the accuracy of such WEOM-based
Hirohiko Nagano, Yuki Kanda, Yuri Suzuki, Syuntaro Hiradate, Jun Koarashi, Mariko Atarashi-Andoh, Zhibin Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source