Results 151 to 160 of about 256,871 (274)

Impact of Different Land-Use Types on Soil Microbial Carbon Metabolism Function in Arid Region of Alpine Grassland

Plants
There are discrepancies that exist in the effects of different land uses on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil microbial carbon metabolism functions. However, the impact of land-use type changes on soil microbial carbon metabolism in alpine grassland ...
Keyi Li, Yaoguang Han, Mo Chen, Guangling Yu, Maidinuer Abulaizi, Yang Hu, Bohao Wang, Zailei Yang, Xinping Zhu, Hongtao Jia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioenergy Cropping Reduces the Spatiotemporal Scaling of Soil Bacterial Biodiversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Consistent with patterns observed in plant and animal communities, soil bacterial communities exhibit significant species–time–area and phylogenetic–time–area relationships independent of nested structure. Bioenergy cropping significantly reduces the spatiotemporal scaling rates, particularly in sandy loam soils.
Zhencheng Ye, Jialiang Kuang, Colin T. Bates, Arthur Escalas, Daliang Ning, Liyou Wu, Suo Liu, Sihang Deng, Jiesi Lei, Xiangwen Chen, Jennifer Pett‐Ridge, Malay Saha, Lauren Hale, Gangsheng Wang, Renmao Tian, Ying Fu, Yu Tang, Mary Firestone, Jizhong Zhou, Yunfeng Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Use Efficiency in the Soil Profile: The Role of Soil Acidity Alleviation, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Availability

Agronomy
Soil amendments such as limestone and gypsum can influence microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) by altering nutrient stoichiometry, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). However, their effects beyond the topsoil, especially under no-till systems,
Karina Mendes Bertolino, Murilo de Souza, Davey L. Jones, Ciro Antonio Rosolem   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Change Modulates Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency: Mechanisms and Impacts on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics

Global Change Biology
ABSTRACTMicrobial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is a key parameter of initial microbial utilization of organic matter in soil. The responses of CUE to global change factors (GCFs) remain unclear due to their multiple effects and interactions. Here, this study generalized 385 observations obtained using various methods, including 13C‐/14C‐labeled ...
Jingwei Shi, Lei Deng, Jianzhao Wu, Yuanyuan Huang, Yajing Dong, Josep Peñuelas, Yang Liao, Lin Yang, Xingyun Huang, Hailong Zhang, Jiwei Li, Zhouping Shangguan, Yakov Kuzyakov   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

DOTA‐grafted Cationic Polymers Behaving as Powerful Macromolecular Resistance‐reversal Agents (MRRAs) Combating Against New Delhi Metallo‐β‐lactamase (NDM)‐producing Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two macromolecular resistance‐reversal agents (MRRAs)—linear (MRRAL) and nanostructured (MRRAN) polymers were fabricated by integrating DOTA motifs into tunable polycationic scaffolds. MRRAs exhibit superior antibacterial potency once combined with meropenem (MEM) through (i) bacterial membrane disruption via localized cationic charge and ...
Ruixue Wang, Jian Zhang, Yun li, Liping Qiao, Zhuorui Dong, Dandan Cui, Peirong Bai, Liping Li, Bing Cao, Ruiping Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deforestation for terraced orchards declined microbial carbon use efficiency in arid valley soils

Ecological Processes
Background Deforestation for terraced orchards, a common agricultural development pattern in mountainous ecosystems, drastically modifies soil physicochemical and biological properties. This conversion can affect soil microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE)
Hanyue Zhang, Yan Du, Hongbing Pan, Min Li, Shiwen Hu, Yuanyuan Tang, Hanjie Wang, Xin Liu, Bin Hu, Weikai Bao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Bioinspired Peroxisome‐Engineered Probiotics for Modulating Gut Microbiota Homeostasis and Alleviating Cardiac Chemotherapy Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an oral bioinspired peroxisome‐engineered probiotic (BPEP) by anchoring lipid‐encapsulated ruthenium nanozymes onto Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, utilizing probiotics to deliver nanozymes to the intestinal barrier for reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species elimination, tight junction restoration, and gut microbiota ...
Shuyu Wang, Xiaowan Fan, Chao Zhang, Shuai Han, Yike Guo, Yuchen Wang, Wei Wang, Junyue Xing, Ying Liu, Wei Jiang, Xiaoying Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency With Low Tillage Intensity: Evidence and Research Gaps

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
High microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) in agricultural soils can limit the return of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from organic matter mineralisation and potentially increase soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation through the formation of ...
Lasse Busk Holm, Lars Elsgaard, Mingming Zong, Zhi Liang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical parameters in the life cycle inventory of palm oil mill residues composting [PDF]

, 2019
Palm oil mill's co-products (empty fruit bunch – EFB and palm oil mill effluent – POME) management is a matter of concern in Indonesia. Co-composting is a promising waste management practice that would allow a reduction of environmental impact and a ...
Admojo, Hartono Tirto, Baron, Victor, Bessou, Cécile, Caliman, Jean-Pierre, Jupesta, Joni, Praptantyo, Ikhsan Rezky, Saoud, Mohamed   +6 more
core  

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source