Results 91 to 100 of about 4,862,671 (344)

β‐Glucuronidase‐Expressing Lactobacillus reuteri Triggers Irinotecan Enterotoxicity Through Depleting the Regenerative Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Pool

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
XLP mitigated CPT11 mucositis by suppressing GUS‐expressing microbes, notably L. reuteri, and diminishing bacterial GUS activity, consequently reducing SN38 accumulation to protect the intestinal epithelium. This preservation of the mucosal stem cell niche enabled rapid regeneration of secretory lineages such as mucin‐producing goblet cells, which ...
Bei Yue   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial keratitis: a community eye health approach

open access: yesCommunity Eye Health Journal, 2015
Microbial keratitis is an infection of the cornea. Corneal opacities, which are frequently due to microbial keratitis, remain among the top five causes of blindness worldwide.
Kieran S O’Brien   +3 more
doaj  

Understanding microbial community dynamics to improve optimal microbiome selection

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2019
Artificial selection of microbial communities that perform better at a desired process has seduced scientists for over a decade, but the method has not been systematically optimised nor the mechanisms behind its success, or failure, determined. Microbial
Robyn J. Wright   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The profiles of dysbiotic microbial communities

open access: yesAIMS Microbiology, 2019
Alterations in the human gut microbiota play an important role in disease pathogenesis. Although next-generation sequencing has provided observational evidence linking shifts in gut microbiota composition to alterations in the human host, underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
openaire   +4 more sources

The Community Ecology of Microbial Molecules [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Ecology, 2014
Community ecology is the study of assemblages of organisms and the dynamics of those assemblages in time and space. In the last decade, microbial community ecology has greatly advanced by employing high-throughput approaches, such as 16S rDNA sequencing and metagenomics. This has enabled the analysis of polymicrobial communities (defined as assemblages
Robert A. Quinn   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Functioning, Landscape Structuring: Drivers of Soil Microbial Community Structure and Function in Peatlands

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Agricultural peatlands are essential for a myriad of ecosystem functions and play an important role in the global carbon (C) cycle through C sequestration.
Sven Teurlincx   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mineral vs. Organic Amendments: Microbial Community Structure, Activity and Abundance of Agriculturally Relevant Microbes Are Driven by Long-Term Fertilization Strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Soil management is fundamental to all agricultural systems and fertilization practices have contributed substantially to the impressive increases in food production.
Davide Francioli   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systems Biology of Microbial Communities

open access: yes, 2009
Microbes exist naturally in a wide range of environments in communities where their interactions are significant, spanning the extremes of high acidity and high temperature environments to soil and the ocean. We present a practical discussion of three different approaches for modeling microbial communities: rate equations, individual-based modeling ...
Navid, A.   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Forage Crop Research in the Modern Age

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Forage crops are increasingly vital to sustainable agriculture, yet urgent demands for transformative innovations create unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This review synthesizes the latest advances in forage research, spotlighting cutting‐edge breeding technologies and their transformative potential.
Qikun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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