Results 141 to 150 of about 48,196 (291)

Heavy metal pollution simplifies microbial networks and enhances modularity during tailings primary succession: divergent assembly dynamics for bacterial and fungal communities

Frontiers in Microbiology
Microbial community play a fundamental role in primary succession of tailings ecosystems. However, the influence of heavy metal pollution on microbial interactions and assembly dynamics during this process remains poorly understood.
Min Li, Jun Liu, Dan Cao, Xueyi Chen, Jiaxin Shi, Wenzhe Hu, Chunqiao Xiao, Yun Fang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nano‐plastics disrupt systemic metabolism by remodeling the bile acid–microbiota axis and driving hepatic–intestinal dysfunction

iMeta, EarlyView.
The pervasiveness of microplastic pollution poses a growing health risk, yet its long‐term metabolic consequences remain poorly defined. Here, we exposed mice to polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticle (NP) and combined histopathology, biochemistry, metabolomics, and metagenomics to resolve their interactions.
Yi Zhang, Zheng Lin, Runtong Huang, Yang Zhang, Lei Wang, Zan Fu, Chao Wang, Shuai Xiao, Heru Pramono, Kui Xu, Zhimin Xu, Yulong Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the gut microbiome in the regulation of high‐altitude adaptation

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study is the first to elucidate mechanisms of high‐altitude adaptation from the perspective of the rumen ecosystem by using indigenous yaks and Holstein cows that have lived at high altitude since birth as comparative models. Through a systematic comparison of their rumen ecology using multi‐omics approaches—including rumen metagenomics ...
Xinyu Zhang, Senlin Zhu, Michael Kreuzer, Shoukun Ji, Wei Wang, Yanliang Bi, Shengli Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizosphere microbial community assembly as influenced by reductive soil disinfestation to resist successive cropping obstacle [PDF]

Qingshan Li, Yang Ruizhe, Lingying Xu, Yulong Peng, Duan Qianyuan, Xian Wu, Yue Luo, Yongbo Xu, Wu Xingwang, Xu Mengqian   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip models for investigating the pathophysiology of the human reproductive system

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chips are advancing reproductive system research. In the female reproductive system, applications include cancer organoid models, placental chips, and hormone simulation models. For the male reproductive system, research focuses on drug resistance mechanisms, co‐culture platforms, and infertility studies. These refined in vitro
Hongqi Zhang, Shiwen Deng, Fangfang Jin, Jiayao Qu, Xiang Fan, Peng Chen, Xinrong Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic and biogenic amine changes in cassava fermentation for tucupi production using Pediococcus acidilactici starter culture

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The use of starter cultures is essential for producing fermented foods with desirable standardized characteristics and for preventing pathogens. Pediococcus acidilactici, isolated from cocoa fermentation, was used in the production of tucupi, a widely appreciated sauce made from the juice of cassava root (manipueira) in the ...
Danielle Gama Brício, Maria Beatriz A Gloria, José Augusto Pires Bitencourt, Leandro Araujo Argôlo, Rafaela de Lima Ribeiro, Ilzane Abreu da Silva, Rosinelson da Silva Pena, Alessandra Santos Lopes, Gilson CA Chagas Junior, Nelson Rosa Ferreira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A prototype submersible sheathless flow cytometer designed for autonomous platforms

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Development of submersible flow cytometers has allowed for continuous, in situ measurements of natural assemblages of phytoplankton cells. Here we introduce DeepCyte, a sensitive prototype submersible flow cytometer developed for deployment on autonomous platforms.
J. E. Swalwell, K. Cain, E. V. Armbrust
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of neutral processes to the assembly of gut microbial communities in the zebrafish over host development

, 2020
Adam R. Burns, W Zac Stephens, Keaton Stagaman, Sandi Wong, John F. Rawls, Karen Guillemin, Brendan J. M. Bohannan   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Contrasting effects of temperature across trophic levels in geothermally warmed soil food webs

Oikos, EarlyView.
Global warming is altering the structure and dynamics of ecological communities, with significant consequences for soil food webs. Rising temperatures are expected to accelerate metabolic rates in organisms, potentially altering species interactions, and the structure and energetics of food webs.
Estela Folch Chaos, Charlotte Alster, Louis Schipper, Andrew D. Barnes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Insights into Natural Bioactive Compounds: From Chemical Diversity and Mechanisms to Biotechnological Innovations and Applications

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Natural products derived from plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and minerals contain diverse bioactive classes such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, and phenolics. These natural products work through different mechanisms, including ROS inhibition, NF‐κB suppression, and cytokine regulation, and exhibit wide applications across ...
Sajid Ali, Atif Ali Khan Khalil, Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Adnan Amin, Wajid Zaman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source