Results 31 to 40 of about 16,099 (256)

Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from microbial mats

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2010
Due to the presence of inhibitors such as extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) and salts, most microbial mat studies have relied on harsh methods of direct DNA extraction that result in DNA fragments too small for large-insert vector cloning.
Benjamin S. Bey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Daily rhythmicity in coastal microbial mats [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 2018
AbstractCyanobacteria are major primary producers in coastal microbial mats and provide biochemical energy, organic carbon, and bound nitrogen to the mat community through oxygenic photosynthesis and dinitrogen fixation. In order to anticipate the specific requirements to optimize their metabolism and growth during a day-and-night cycle, Cyanobacteria ...
Christine Hörnlein   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Biological Characterization of Microenvironments in a Hypersaline Cold Spring Mars Analog

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
While many habitable niches on Earth are characterized by permanently cold conditions, little is known about the spatial structure of seasonal communities and the importance of substrate-cell associations in terrestrial cyroenvironments.
Haley M. Sapers   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial mat-related structures shared by both siliciclastic and carbonate formations

open access: yesJournal of Palaeogeography, 2016
Microbiota has always been the dominant life form, records of which are preserved in delicate forms within siliciclastic rocks. More pronounced record in the form of stromatolites possibly obscured the fact that many of the same delicate structures may ...
Subir Sarkar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrology drives facilitative and competitive strategies in freshwater macrophyte and microbial communities

open access: yesEcosphere
Pulses of resource availability along environmental gradients can filter the local and regional distribution of macrophyte and microbial mat communities in wetlands. Wetlands that experience short hydroperiods (i.e.,
Paige M. Kleindl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A yeast model of 5‐oxoproline accumulation reveals a general toleration to 5‐oxoproline

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a yeast model, we show that even high accumulation of 5‐oxoproline causes only mild cellular stress and does not trigger oxidative stress. Instead, cells adapt by activating efflux pumps and diverse protective pathways, suggesting that previously proposed harmful effects of 5‐oxoproline may arise from indirect metabolic imbalances rather than the
Pratiksha Dubey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community Composition of a Hypersaline Endoevaporitic Microbial Mat [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2005
ABSTRACT A hypersaline, endoevaporitic microbial community in Eilat, Israel, was studied by microscopy and by PCR amplification of genes for 16S rRNA from different layers. In terms of biomass, the oxygenic layers of the community were dominated by Cyanobacteria of the Halothece ,
Sørensen, Ketil Bernt   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymer Substrates for Flexible Sensors: Advances and Contributions to Smart Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in polymer‐based flexible sensors for smart agriculture, focusing on polymer substrate design, interface engineering, and applications in soil, plant, animal, aquaculture, and post‐harvest monitoring.
Yihui Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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