Results 141 to 150 of about 369,608 (276)

Editorial: Evolution of Animal Microbial Communities in Response to Environmental Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Teresa Nogueira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF SOILS FROM WILKES LAND, ANTARCTICA : I. THE BACTERIAL POPULATION AND ITS ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER (Eleventh Symposium on Polar Biology)

open access: yesMICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF SOILS FROM WILKES LAND, ANTARCTICA : I. THE BACTERIAL POPULATION AND ITS ACTIVITY IN RELATION TO DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER (Eleventh Symposium on Polar Biology)
During a comprehensive research program carried out on soils from the Antarctic Continent (Casey Station, Wilkes Land) emphasis was laid on the bacterial population, its state of activity and corresponding relationships to particulate and dissolved organic nutrients. The bacterial population is characterized by epifluorescence microscopy with regard to
openaire  

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Movement Mechanisms Harness Lévy Flight for Energy‐Efficient Wastewater Treatment in Microalgae–Bacteria Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, our novel model that integrates metabolism with motility dynamics reveals that microalgae shift bacterial movement toward Lévy flight patterns, enhancing encounter rates and self‐aggregation. This microecological manipulation reduces energy costs, strengthens functions such as pollutant removal and system stability.
Luyu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mean-field equation for a stochastic many-particle model of quorum-sensing microbial populations

open access: yes, 2018
We prove a mean-field equation for the dynamics of quorum-sensing microbial populations. In the stochastic many-particle process, individuals of a population produce public good molecules to different degrees.
Frey, Erwin   +2 more
core  

Restoring Histone Acetylation Accelerates Diabetic Wound Repair by Improving the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Butyrate—via epigenetic modulation of the histone core—rebalance dysregulated macrophage function and promotes wound healing under persisting hostile conditions of diabetic mice. Additionally, butyrate harmonizes macrophage interactions with keratinocytes and fibroblasts as well as breaks the vicious cycle of inflammation in chronic wounds by restoring
Karmveer Singh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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