Results 91 to 100 of about 90,161 (348)

Accelerated Evolution of the ASPM Gene Controlling Brain Size Begins Prior to Human Brain Expansion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Primary microcephaly (MCPH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global reduction in cerebral cortical volume. The microcephalic brain has a volume comparable to that of early hominids, raising the possibility that some MCPH genes may have ...
Abeysinghe   +40 more
core   +3 more sources

Association Between Congenital Cytomegalovirus and the Prevalence at Birth of Microcephaly in the United States.

open access: yesJAMA pediatrics, 2020
Importance Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) has received far less clinical and public health attention as a teratogenic infection than the Zika virus epidemic.
Chelsea J Messinger   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NuSAP Safeguards Centriole Integrity to Mediate CEP57‐CEP152 Torus Recruitment for Proper Engagement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a novel role for the microtubule stabilizer NuSAP at centrioles. NuSAP depletion destabilizes the centriole's tubulin structure, causing premature disengagement, PCM defects, and mis‐localization of the CEP57‐CEP63‐CEP152 complex. By reinforcing centriole architecture, NuSAP enables early CEP57 loading and initiates a newly proposed ...
Shiyu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MRN complex is transcriptionally regulated by MYCN during neural cell proliferation to control replication stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 (MRN) complex is a major sensor of DNA double strand breaks, whose role in controlling faithful DNA replication and preventing replication stress is also emerging. Inactivation of the MRN complex invariably leads to developmental and/
A Dupre   +70 more
core   +1 more source

EIF5A Couples Translational Control With Transcriptional Reprogramming Through Chromocenter Reorganization During Spermiogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The translation factor Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is essential for male fertility in mice. It supports the translation of proteins crucial for heterochromatin organization and acrosome formation. eIF5A deficiency disrupts chromocenter integrity, increases chromatin accessibility, and causes transcriptional dysregulation ...
Yuling Cai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the United States Prepared for a Major Zika Virus Outbreak? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Zika virus has emerged as a global public health crisis with active transmission in the Americas and Caribbean. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and recently WHO reported there is a ...
Gostin, Lawrence O.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

RRP7A links primary microcephaly to dysfunction of ribosome biogenesis, resorption of primary cilia, and neurogenesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Primary microcephaly (MCPH) is characterized by reduced brain size and intellectual disability. The exact pathophysiological mechanism underlying MCPH remains to be elucidated, but dysfunction of neuronal progenitors in the developing neocortex plays a ...
M. Farooq   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Assisted Infectious Disease Detection in Low‐Income Areas: Toward Rapid Triage of Dengue and Zika Virus Using Open‐Source Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces an affordable machine learning platform for simultaneous dengue and zika detection using fluorine‐doped tin oxide thin films modified with gold nanoparticles and DNA aptamers. Designed for low‐cost, hardware‐limited devices (< $25), the model achieves 95.3% accuracy and uses only 9.4 kB of RAM, demonstrating viability for resource‐
Marina Ribeiro Batistuti Sawazaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline microcephaly prevalence in rural Guatemala: implications for neonatal screening for congenital Zika virus infection

open access: yesThe Lancet Global Health, 2017
Background: Microcephaly is the result of disturbance in early brain development and has various causes. Zika was identified in Central America in early 2015.
Anne-Marie Rick, MD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zika virus infection and microcephaly: Evidence regarding geospatial associations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2018
BACKGROUND:Although the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic ceased to be a public health emergency by the end of 2016, studies to improve knowledge about this emerging disease are still needed, especially those investigating a causal relationship between ZIKV in ...
João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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