Results 181 to 190 of about 49,766 (339)
Abstract A process‐oriented calibration framework is developed for the Simplified Higher‐Order Closure (SHOC) turbulence scheme in DOE's Simple Cloud Resolving E3SM Atmospheric Model (SCREAM). This framework leverages machine learning surrogates and observational constraints to efficiently calibrate SHOC adjustable parameters across two convective ...
Yunyan Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Challenges in global climate models to represent cloud response to aerosols: insights from volcanic eruptions. [PDF]
Wang Y +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The 2019–2020 Australian New Year (ANY) wildfires injected vast amounts of aerosols and trace gases into the atmosphere. Previous studies focused on pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) activities that inject smoke directly into the upper troposphere. Our study shows that extensive aerosol plumes emitted into the lower troposphere during ANY wildfires ...
Jiawei Huang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Origin, evolution, and fate of Titan's polar clouds. [PDF]
de Batz de Trenquelléon B +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Aerosols are ubiquitous microscopic particles in the atmosphere, and their diurnal variation characteristics reflect short‐term atmospheric changes that are crucial for climate monitoring and prediction. However, satellite, ground‐based, and reanalysis systems cannot simultaneously provide observational authenticity together with full temporal–
Yujia Cao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Toward Sustainable Aviation: Minimizing Aircraft Contrail Ice Particle Formation and Climate Effects by Controlled Seeding of Ice Nuclei Particles. [PDF]
Yu F.
europepmc +1 more source
Can Terrain Induce Moist Absolutely Unstable Layers and Enhance Extreme Rainfall?
Abstract Extreme rainfall events in Taiwan pose significant forecasting challenges due to complex multiscale interactions. Although orographic lifting is known to trigger convection, its role in modifying atmospheric stability, specifically through the formation of moist absolutely unstable layers (MAULs), remains underexplored. This study presents the
Jyong‐En Miao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Human-induced climate change amplification on storm dynamics in Valencia's 2024 catastrophic flash flood. [PDF]
Calvo-Sancho C +10 more
europepmc +1 more source

