Results 31 to 40 of about 30,168 (264)

Evaluation of bone growth around bioactive glass S53P4 by scanning acoustic microscopy co-registered with optical interferometry and elemental analysis

Scientific Reports, 2023
Bioactive glass (BAG) is a bone substitute that can be used in orthopaedic surgery. Following implantation, the BAG is expected to be replaced by bone via bone growth and gradual degradation of the BAG.
Axi Holmström, Antti Meriläinen, Jere Hyvönen, Anton Nolvi, Tuomo Ylitalo, Kari Steffen, Robert Björkenheim, Gustav Strömberg, Heikki J. Nieminen, Ivan Kassamakov, Jukka Pajarinen, Leena Hupa, Ari Salmi, Edward Hæggström, Nina C. Lindfors   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari, Mohammad Hadi Sheikh‐Ansari, Avinash Borgaonkar, Mehran Dadkhah, Abdollah Saboori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reviving the sound of a 150-year-old insect: The bioacoustics of Prophalangopsis obscura (Ensifera: Hagloidea).

PLoS ONE, 2022
Determining the acoustic ecology of extinct or rare species is challenging due to the inability to record their acoustic signals or hearing thresholds.
Charlie Woodrow, Ed Baker, Thorin Jonsson, Fernando Montealegre-Z   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of OpenCV‐Based Microscopic Adhesive Volume Measurement Into a Pyiron Workflow for Automated Data Analysis

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Residual adhesive after electrode loading in adhesive‐assisted resistance spot welding is quantified through a traceable experimental‐to‐digital workflow. Chromatic confocal topography provides calibrated surface‐height data, while OpenCV detects the electrode imprint and integrates adhesive height into comparable volume metrics.
Sung‐Min Wi, Jiangdong Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound Microscopy-Based Identification of Enamel and Restorative Materials: An Ex Vivo Acoustic Impedance Study

International Dental Journal
Introduction and aims: Differentiating restorative materials from enamel during dental examinations is challenging because of their similar appearances.
Yukihiro Naganuma, Masatoshi Takahashi, Yoshifumi Saijo, Masahiro Iikubo, Atsushi Takahashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of Olive Leaves’ Surface by Ultrasound Cavitation. Correlation with Polyphenol Extraction Enhancement

Applied Sciences, 2020
We investigated the impact of ultrasound at 20 kHz on olive leaves to understand how acoustic cavitation could increase polyphenol extraction. Application of ultrasound to whole leaf from 5 to 60 min enabled us to increase extraction from 6.96 to 48.75 ...
Natacha Rombaut, Tony Chave, Sergey I. Nikitenko, Mohamed EI Maâtaoui, Anne Sylvie Fabiano-Tixier, Farid Chemat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Signature of Moiré Superlattices Formed by Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We discover optical signatures from bonded interfaces in twisted SrTiO3 moiré superlattices, including low‐frequency Raman vibrational modes and strong second‐harmonic generation, consistent with strong interlayer coupling inferred from cross‐sectional electron microscopy and ab initio calculations. ABSTRACT Moiré superlattices formed at the interfaces
T. A. M. Ragib Shahriar, Fumikazu Murakami, Xing He, Konnor Koons, Xinyan Li, Bumseop Kim, Shihan Qin, Varun Harbola, Jochen Mannhart, Yimo Han, Ruijuan Xu, Shengxi Huang, Andrew M. Rappe, Hanyu Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between Surface Tension, Work of Adhesion in Liquid Metals/Ceramic Systems, and Acoustic Parameters

Успехи физики металлов, 2018
In the paper, a correlation between acoustic velocities, elastic moduli, and densities, with surface tension, and work of adhesion of different liquid metals on a given ceramic is studied and demonstrated.
Z. Hadef, A. Doghmane, K. Kamli, Z. Hadjoub
doaj   +1 more source

Acoustic Attenuation of COVID-19 Face Masks: Correlation to Fibrous Material Porosity, Mask Breathability and Bacterial Filtration Efficiency

Acoustics, 2022
This paper presents an experimental study on acoustic attenuation of different types of face masks in use by the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, measurements are performed on ten samples of masks, of which four are medical
Milena Martarelli, Luigi Montalto, Paolo Chiariotti, Serena Simoni, Paolo Castellini, Gianmarco Battista, Nicola Paone   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrawide Bandwidth Optomechanical Magnetometry Using Flux Concentration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐permeability flux concentrators enable ultrawide‐bandwidth chip‐scale optomechanical magnetometry by exploiting magnetic nonlinearity to up‐convert low‐frequency fields to the mechanical resonance, where sensitivity is optimal. This enables flat wideband operation over more than four orders of magnitude, from tens of kilohertz to sub‐hertz ...
Benjamin J. Carey, Nathaniel Bawden, Fernando Gottardo, James S. Bennett, Douglas Bulla, Scott Foster, Warwick P. Bowen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source